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arXiv math/0412493math.NAcs.NAmath.SP
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Wilkinson移位迭代的渐近性

The asymptotics of Wilkinson's shift iteration

Ricardo S. Leite, Nicolau C. Saldanha, Carlos Tomei

AI总结:

本文研究Wilkinson移位迭代在简单谱Jacobi矩阵上的收敛速率,证明对无算术级数谱收敛为三次,并构造了收敛为二次的极限矩阵及初始条件集合的Cantor结构。

摘要:

我们研究作用于具有简单谱的Jacobi矩阵的Wilkinson移位迭代的收敛速率。我们证明,对于无AP谱(即不含三项算术级数的简单谱),收敛是三次的。在阶数3上,存在一个三对角对称矩阵P_0,它是Wilkinson迭代序列的极限,且所有收敛到P_0的迭代都是严格二次的。在P_0附近的三对角矩阵中,收敛到P_0的初始条件集合X相当薄:它是若干不相交弧X_s的并集,在P_0处相交,其中s遍历符号序列s: N -> {1,-1}的Cantor集。Wilkinson步将X_s映射到X_{s'},其中s'是s的左移位。在与P_0共轭的三对角矩阵中,P_0附近但不在X中的初始条件以三次速率收敛。

英文摘要:

We study the rate of convergence of Wilkinson's shift iteration acting on Jacobi matrices with simple spectrum. We show that for AP-free spectra (i.e., simple spectra containing no arithmetic progression with 3 terms), convergence is cubic. In order 3, there exists a tridiagonal symmetric matrix P_0 which is the limit of a sequence of a Wilkinson iteration, with the additional property that all iterations converging to P_0 are strictly quadratic. Among tridiagonal matrices near P_0, the set X of initial conditions with convergence to P_0 is rather thin: it is a union of disjoint arcs X_s meeting at P_0, where s ranges over the Cantor set of sign sequences s: N -> {1,-1}. Wilkinson's step takes X_s to X_{s'}, where s' is the left shift of s. Among tridiagonal matrices conjugate to P_0, initial conditions near P_0 but not in X converge at a cubic rate.

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