Czeslaw Baginski, Alexander Konovalov
Let G be a 2-group of order 2^n, n>5, and nilpotency class n-2. The invariants of such groups determined by their group algebras over the field of two elements are given in the paper.
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Let K be a field of positive characteristic p and KG the group algebra of a group G. It is known that, if KG is Lie nilpotent, then its upper (or lower) Lie nilpotency index is at most |G'|+1, where |G'| is the order of the commutator subgroup. Previously we determined the groups G for which the upper/lower nilpotency index is maximal or the upper nilpotency index is `almost maximal' (that is, of the next highest possible value, namely |G'|-p +2). Here we determine the groups for which the lower nilpotency index is `almost maximal'.
A topological group G is said to be almost maximally almost-periodic if its von Neumann radical is non-trivial, but finite. In this paper, we prove that every abelian group with an infinite torsion subgroup admits a (Hausdorff) almost maximally almost-periodic group topology. Some open problems are also formulated.
We determine all maximal subgroups of the almost simple groups with socle $T=\PSL(2,q)$, that is, of all groups $G$ such that $\PSL(2,q)\leqslant G\leqslant\PGammaL(2,q)$, with $q\geq 4$.
Maximally almost periodic subgroups of elementary Abelian topological groups
本文研究了无限Abelian拓扑群的极大几乎周期子群，证明了任何无限Abelian拓扑群的素数指数都具有无限的极大几乎周期子群。
On the maximal subgroups of almost simple and primitive perfect groups
本文证明有限几乎单群的最大子群的导出列第10项是完全群，并推广到完全群的无核最大子群，且常数10是最优的。
For a finite group $G$, let $d(G)$ denote the minimal number of elements required to generate $G$. In this paper, given a finite almost simple group $G$ and any maximal subgroup $H$ of $G$, we determine a precise upper bound for $d(H)$. In particular, we show that $d(H)\leq 5$, and that $d(H)\geq 4$ if and only if $H$ occurs in a known list. This improves a result of Burness, Liebeck and Shalev. The method involves the theory of crowns in finite groups.
We show that any discrete group containing an infinite, normal, maximally almost periodic subgroup has the Bernoulli Disjointness Property, or BDJ. Also, any group containing enough infinite normal subgroups to separate points has the BDJ. Lastly, any group admitting a minimal free proximal flow has the BDJ.
Let $G$ be an abelian group. We prove that a group $G$ admits a Hausdorff group topology $τ$ such that the von Neumann radical $\mathbf{n}(G, τ)$ of $(G, τ)$ is non-trivial and finite iff $G$ has a non-trivial finite subgroup. If $G$ is a topological group, then $\mathbf{n} (\mathbf{n} (G)) \not= \mathbf{n} (G)$ if and only if $\mathbf{n} (G)$ is not dually embedded. In particular, $\mathbf{n} (\mathbf{n} (\mathbb{Z},τ)) = \mathbf{n} (\mathbb{Z},τ)$ for any Hausdorff group topology $τ$ on $\mathbb{Z}$.
We prove in this paper that a finite almost simple group $R$ with socle the non-abelian simple group $S$ possesses a conjugacy class of core-free maximal subgroups whose index coincides with the smallest index $\operatorname{l}(S)$ of a maximal group of $S$ or a conjugacy class of core-free maximal subgroups with a fixed index $v_S \leq {\operatorname{l}(S)^2}$, depending only on $S$. We show that the number of subgroups of the outer automorphism group of $S$ is bounded by $\log^3 {\operatorname{l}(S)}$ and $\operatorname{l}(S)^2 < |S|$.
On the Maximal Subgroups of $E_7(q)$ and Related Almost Simple Groups
本文几乎完全分类了 $E_7(q)$ 的极大子群，仅缺失四个特殊情形，并完整确定了 $q$ 为 $3$ 的幂及 $q=4$ 时的极大子群。
Large maximal subgroups of almost simple classical groups
本文刻画以有限单经典群为基座的几乎单群的大极大子群，确定了相关几乎单群集合非空的充要条件。
Finite groups whose maximal subgroups have almost odd index
本文研究了由群不变量的算术性质决定有限群结构的问题，确定了极大子群的指数不被4整除的有限群的结构，并由此得到了一些新的2-幂零性准则。
A subgroup of a finite group G is said to be second maximal if it is maximal in every maximal subgroup of G that contains it. A question which has received considerable attention asks: can every positive integer occur as the number of the maximal subgroups that contain a given second maximal subgroup in some finite group G? Various reduction arguments are available except when G is almost simple. Following the classification of the finite simple groups, finite almost simple groups fall into three categories: alternating and symmetric groups, almost simple groups of Lie type, sporadic groups an…
Indeed, the Monster has no almost simple maximal subgroup with socle $\text{PSL}_2(16)$
该研究证明了Monster群不存在基柱为$\text{PSL}_2(16)$的几乎单极大子群，验证了Holmes与威尔逊未发表结果中的对应情形，证明基于mmgroup包的可复现计算，剩余两种情形将在扩展版中处理。
The maximal subgroups of the exceptional groups $F_4(q)$, $E_6(q)$ and ${}^2E_6(q)$ and related almost simple groups
本文综合代数群、表示论、计算代数与三线性型方法，完整确定所有有限域上 $F_4(q)$、$E_6(q)$、${}^2E_6(q)$ 及相关几乎单群的极大子群，并更正 ${}^2F_4(8)$ 的列表。
A sequence $\{a_n\}$ in a group $G$ is a {\em $T$-sequence} if there is a Hausdorff group topology $τ$ on $G$ such that $a_n\stackrelτ\longrightarrow 0$. In this paper, we provide several sufficient conditions for a sequence in an abelian group to be a $T$-sequence, and investigate special sequences in the Prüfer groups $\mathbb{Z}(p^\infty)$. We show that for $p\neq 2$, there is a Hausdorff group topology $τ$ on $\mathbb{Z}(p^\infty)$ that is determined by a $T$-sequence, which is close to being maximally almost-periodic--in other words, the von Neumann radical $\mathbf{n}(\mathbb{Z}(p^\infty…
We study embeddings of $\mathrm{PSL}_2(p^a)$ into exceptional groups $G(p^b)$ for $G=F_4,E_6,{}^2\!E_6,E_7$, and $p$ a prime with $a,b$ positive integers. With a few possible exceptions, we prove that any almost simple group with socle $\mathrm{PSL}_2(p^a)$, that is maximal inside an almost simple exceptional group of Lie type $F_4$, $E_6$, ${}^2\!E_6$ and $E_7$, is the fixed points under the Frobenius map of a corresponding maximal closed subgroup of type $A_1$ inside the algebraic group. Together with a recent result of Burness and Testerman for $p$ the Coxeter number plus one, this proves t…
The structure and generation of the second maximal subgroups of the almost simple groups with alternating, classical or sporadic socle
针对基座为交错、古典或零散群的几乎单群，修正了其非抛物极大子群生成元数量的分类，将生成元界优化至最优值，确定了相关主因子并改进了已有结论。
The maximal subgroups of the Monster
本文利用Python包mmgroup的可复现计算，解决了魔群极大子群分类的遗留问题，发现两个新极大子群，纠正了此前的错误论断，完成了全部散在单群的极大子群分类。
A systematic study of maximal subgroups of the sporadic simple groups began in the 1960s. The work is now almost complete, only a few cases in the Monster remaining outstanding. We give a survey of results obtained, and methods used, over the past 50 years, for the classification of maximal subgroups of sporadic simple groups, and their automorphism groups.
In this paper we examine embeddings of alternating groups and symmetric groups into almost simple groups of exceptional type. In particular, we prove that unless the alternating or symmetric group has degree 6 or 7, there is no maximal subgroup of any almost simple group with socle an exceptional group of Lie type that is an alternating or symmetric group. Furthermore, in the remaining open cases we give considerable information about the possible embeddings. Note that no maximal alternating or symmetric subgroups are known in the remaining cases. This is the first in a sequence of papers aimi…
Stabilizers and maximal subgroups of topological full groups
该研究将Grigorchuk等人的极大稳定子定理推广到含换位子群的子群，证明了极小作用稳定子的空间刚性，实现了AF群胚的限制，得到连续多个不同构极大稳定子及C*-代数的AF子商。
Sacerdote [Sa] has shown that the non-Abelian free groups satisfy precisely the same universal-existential sentences Th(F$_2$)$\cap \forall \exists $ in a first-order language L$_o$ appropriate for group theory. It is shown that in every model of Th(F$_2$)$\cap \forall \exists $ the maximal Abelian subgroups are elementarily equivalent to locally cyclic groups (necessarily nontrivial and torsion free). Two classes of groups are interpolated between the non-Abelian locally free groups and Remeslennikov's $\exists $-free groups. These classes are the \textbf{almost locally free groups} and the \…
We prove that for a compact subgroup $H$ of an almost connected locally compact Hausdorff group $G$, the following properties are mutually equivalent: (1) $H$ is a maximal compact subgroup of $G$, (2) $G/H$ is contractible, (3) $G/H$ is homeomorphic to a Euclidean space, (4) $G/H$ is an AE for paracompact spaces, (5) $G/H$ is a $G$-AE for paracompact proper $G$-spaces having a paracompact orbit space.
Topological Properties of Almost Abelian Groups
本文研究复殆阿贝尔李群的离散子群、紧性条件与极大紧子群等拓扑性质。
We study the representation growth of alternating and symmetric groups in positive characteristic and restricted representation growth for the finite groups of Lie type. We show that the the number of representations of dimension at most n is bounded by a low degree polynomial in n. As a consequence, we show that the number of conjugacy classes of maximal subgroups of a finite almost simple group G is at most O(log|G|).
Let G and G' be absolutely almost simple algebraic groups of types B and C respectively, of rank at least 3, and defined over a number field K. We determine when G and G' have the same isomorphism or isogeny classes of maximal K-tori. This leads to the necessary and sufficient conditions for two Zariski-dense S-arithmetic subgroups of G and G' to be weakly commensurable.
Simple algebraic groups with the same maximal tori, weakly commensurable Zariski-dense subgroups, and good reduction
本研究提出了基于特殊极大环面存在性的绝对殆单代数群良好约化新判定条件，推导了有限性猜想与群亏格有限性的关联，发现纯超越扩张消亏格现象，研究了Zariski稠密子群特征值刚性，并分析了F₄型单代数群的相关问题。
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