Pavel M. Bleher, Arno B. J. Kuijlaars
We give integral representations for multiple Hermite and multiple Hermite polynomials of both type I and II. We also show how these are connected with double integral representations of certain kernels from random matrix theory.
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Hermite, Higher order Hermite, Laguerre type polynomials and Burgers like equations
本文推导了与Hermite及Laguerre多项式相关的Burgers类方程，展示了这些多项式作为热方程解所对应的非线性偏微分方程形式。
In this paper we study Lp-boundedness properties for area Littlewood-Paley functions associated with heat semigroups for Hermite and Laguerre operators
We present a new criterion for the weighted $L^p-L^q$ boundedness of multiplier operators for Laguerre and Hermite expansions that arise from a Laplace-Stieltjes transform. As a special case, we recover known results on weighted estimates for Laguerre and Hermite fractional integrals with a unified and simpler approach.
In this paper we prove in a constructing way that exceptional Charlier, Meixner, Hermite and Laguerre polynomials satisfy higher order recurrence relations. Our conjecture is that the recurrence relations provided in this paper have minimal order.
The bilinear generating function for products of two Laguerre 2D polynomials Lm;n(z; z0) with different arguments is calculated. It corresponds to the formula of Mehler for the generating function of products of two Hermite polynomials. Furthermore, the generating function for mixed products of Laguerre 2D and Hermite 2D polynomials and for products of two Hermite 2D polynomials is calculated. A set of infinite sums over products of two Laguerre 2D polynomials as intermediate step to the generating function for products of Laguerre 2D polynomials is evaluated but these sums possess also proper…
Hardy's inequality for Laguerre expansions of Hermite type with the index $\al\in(\{-1/2\}\cup[1/2,\infty))^d$ is proved in the multi-dimensional setting with the exponent $3d/4$. We also obtain the sharp analogue of Hardy's inequality with $L^1$ norm replacing $H^1$ norm at the expense of increasing the exponent by an arbitrarily small value.
Asymptotic approximations to the zeros of Hermite and Laguerre polynomials are given, together with methods for obtaining the coefficients in the expansions. These approximations can be used as a standalone method of computation of Gaussian quadratures for high enough degrees, with Gaussian weights computed from asymptotic approximations for the orthogonal polynomials. We provide numerical evidence showing that for degrees greater than $100$ the asymptotic methods are enough for a double precision accuracy computation ($15$-$16$ digits) of the nodes and weights of the Gauss--Hermite and Gauss-…
Characterization of UMD Banach spaces by imaginary powers of Hermite and Laguerre operators
本文通过 Hermite 和 Laguerre 算子虚幂的 Lp 有界性刻画 UMD Banach 空间，并获取相关 Laplace 变换型乘子的逐点表示作为技术支撑。
Connecting Exceptional Orthogonal Polynomials of Different Kind
本文将经典 Jacobi、Laguerre、Hermite 正交多项式间的渐近极限与二次变换推广到同余维的例外正交多项式，建立不同种类 $X_m$ 多项式间的系统联系。
In a previous paper we derived equivalence relations for pseudo-Wronskian determinants of Hermite polynomials. In this paper we obtain the analogous result for Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials. The equivalence formulas are richer in this case since rational Darboux transformations can be defined for four families of seed functions, as opposed to only two families in the Hermite case. The pseudo-Wronskian determinants of Laguerre and Jacobi type will thus depend on two Maya diagrams, while Hermite pseudo-Wronskians depend on just one Maya diagram. We show that these equivalence relations can be …
Homogeneous Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces associated with multi-dimensional Laguerre function expansions of Hermite type with index $α\in [-1/2,\infty)^d\backslash (-1/2,1/2)^d$, $d\geq 1$, are defined and investigated. To achieve expected goals Schwartz type spaces on $R^d_+$ are introduced and then tempered type distributions are constructed. Also, ideas from a recent paper of Bui and Duong on Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces associated with Hermite functions expansions are used. This means, in particular, using molecular decomposition and an appropriate form of a Calderón reproducing f…
For the generalized Jacobi, Laguerre and Hermite polynomials $P_n^{(α_n, β_n)} (x), L_n^{(α_n)} (x),$\break $H_n^{(γ_n)} (x)$ the limit distributions of the zeros are found, when the sequences $α_n$ or $β_n$ tend to infinity with a larger order than $n$. The derivation uses special properties of the sequences in the corresponding recurrence formulae. The results are used to give second order approximations for the largest and smallest zero which improve (and generalize) the limit statements in a paper of Moak, Saff and Varga [11].
In this paper, the structures to a family of biorthogonal polynomials that approximate to the Hermite and Generalized Laguerre polynomials are discussed respectively. Therefore, the asymptotic relation between several orthogonal polynomials and combinatorial polynomials are derived from the systems, which in turn verify the Askey scheme of hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials. As the applications of these properties, the asymptotic representations of the generalized Buchholz, Laguerre, Ultraspherical(Gegenbauer), Bernoulli, Euler, Meixner and Meixner-Pllaczekare polynomials are derived from t…
In a previous paper we deformed Hermite polynomials to three associated polynomials .Here we apply the same deformation to Laguerre polynomials .
Methods for the computation of classical Gaussian quadrature rules are described which are effective both for small and large degree. These methods are reliable because the iterative computation of the nodes has guaranteed convergence, and they are fast due to their fourth-order convergence and its asymptotic exactness for an appropriate selection of the variables. For Gauss--Hermite and Gauss--Laguerre quadratures, local Taylor series can be used for computing efficiently the orthogonal polynomials involved, with exact initial values for the Hermite case and first values computed with a conti…
Let $μ$ be a finite positive Borel measure supported on R, $\LL[f] =xf''+(α+1-x)f'$ with $α>-1$, or $\LL[f] =\frac{1}{2}f''-xf'$, and $m$ a natural number. We study algebraic, analytic and asymptotic properties of the sequence of monic polynomials $\{Q_n\}_{n>m}$ orthogonal with respect to the operator $\LL$. We also provide a fluid dynamics model for the zeros of these polynomials.
On a general method for deriving a fourth-order differential equation satisfied by Laguerre-Hahn orthogonal polynomials with new results for the class 0 analogous to Hermite
本文提出一种构造性方法，通过结构关系、逐次导数和代数消元技术，推导Laguerre-Hahn正交多项式序列满足的四阶线性微分方程，并给出类0的新结果。
In this paper, we provide a family of generalized discrete $q$-Hermite II polynomials denoted by $\tilde{h}_{n,α}(x,y|q)$. An explicit relations connecting them with the $q$-Laguerre and Stieltjes-Wigert polynomials are obtained. Summation formula is derived by using different analytical means on their generating functions.
Matrix-Valued Hermite and Laguerre polynomials via Quadratic Transformation
本文首次将经典 Hermite-Laguerre 二次对应推广到矩阵值情形，通过变量替换和奇偶分解建立结构联系，并证明其保持微分算子与 Darboux 变换，为矩阵 Bochner 问题提供新构造工具。
The 3-term recurrence relation for Hermite polynomials was recently generalized to a recurrence relation for Wronskians of Hermite polynomials. In this note, a similar generalization for Laguerre polynomials is obtained.
An Askey Scheme for Jacobi Systems of Mixed Type: Laguerre Limits of the First and Second Kinds and Hermite Limits
本文为混合型Jacobi多重正交系统建立Askey汇合方案，通过变量重标度导出两类Laguerre及Hermite极限系统，给出显式极限权重、正交形式与矩收敛，并证明三条路径得到一致结果。
It has been recently discovered that exceptional families of Sturm-Liouville orthogonal polynomials exist, that generalize in some sense the classical polynomials of Hermite, Laguerre and Jacobi. In this paper we show how new families of exceptional orthogonal polynomials can be constructed by means of multiple-step algebraic Darboux transformations. The construction is illustrated with an example of a 2-step Darboux transformation of the classical Laguerre polynomials, which gives rise to a new orthogonal polynomial system indexed by two integer parameters. For particular values of these para…
An umbral type formalism is used to derive integrals involving products of Laguerre polynomials and other special functions.
The Fourier transforms of Laguerre functions play the same canonical role in wavelet analysis as do the Hermite functions in Gabor analysis. We will use them as analyzing wavelets in a similar way the Hermite functions were recently by K. Groechenig and Y. Lyubarskii in "Gabor frames with Hermite functions, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 344 157-162 (2007)". Building on the work of K. Seip, "Beurling type density theorems in the unit disc, Invent. Math., 113, 21-39 (1993)", concerning sampling sequences on weighted Bergman spaces, we find a sufficient density condition for constructing frames …
The classical orthogonal polynomials are usually defined by the Rodrigues' formula. This paper refers to a fractional extension of the classical Hermite, Laguerre, Jacobi, Charlier, Meixner, Krawtchouk and Hahn polynomials. By means of the Caputo operator of fractional calculus, C-Hermite, C-Laguerre, C-Legndre and the C-Jacobi functions are defined and their representation in terms of the hypergeometric functions are provided. Also, by means of the Gray and Zhang fractional difference oparator, fractional Charlier, Meixner, Krawtchouk and Hahn functions are defined and their representation in…
We study negative powers of Laguerre differential operators in $\R$, $d\ge1$. For these operators we prove two-weight $L^p-L^q$ estimates, with ranges of $q$ depending on $p$. The case of the harmonic oscillator (Hermite operator) has recently been treated by Bongioanni and Torrea by using a straightforward approach of kernel estimates. Here these results are applied in certain Laguerre settings. The procedure is fairly direct for Laguerre function expansions of Hermite type, due to some monotonicity properties of the kernels involved. The case of Laguerre function expansions of convolution ty…
Symmetric products of Laguerre zeros
本文证明并推广了关于Hermite多项式极端正零点的猜想，通过广义Laguerre多项式零点对称积的单调性，并解决了一个单参数扩展。
We shall give bounds on the spacing of zeros of certain functions belonging to the Laguerre-Polya class and satisfying a second order differential equation. As a corollary we establish new sharp inequalities on the extreme zeros of the Hermite, Laguerre and Jacobi polinomials, which are uniform in all the parameters.
We compute the integrals of products of Hermite functions using the generating functions. The precise asymptotics of 4 Hermite functions are presented below. This estimate is relevant for the corresponding cubic nonlinear equation.
We study Wronskians of Hermite polynomials labelled by partitions and use the combinatorial concepts of cores and quotients to derive explicit expressions for their coefficients. These coefficients can be expressed in terms of the characters of irreducible representations of the symmetric group, and also in terms of hook lengths. Further, we derive the asymptotic behaviour of the Wronskian Hermite polynomials when the length of the core tends to infinity, while fixing the quotient. Via this combinatorial setting, we obtain in a natural way the generalization of the correspondence between Hermi…
Classical multiple orthogonal polynomials for arbitrary number of weights and their explicit representation
本文研究了任意权数的经典多重正交多项式，为 Jacobi-Piñeiro、Laguerre 和 Hermite 多项式族提供了最近邻递推系数的显式表达式，并推导了第二类 Laguerre 和多重 Hermite 多项式的 I 型显式表达式。
We revisit the radial oscillator from the free oscillator realization point of view. By using a free oscillator, namely the creation/annihilation operators of the harmonic oscillator, we construct an operator that maps the eigenfunctions of the harmonic oscillator to those of the radial oscillator. As a polynomial part of this relation, we obtain an operator that maps the Hermite polynomials to the Laguerre polynomials.
We show how the combined use of the generating function method and of the theory of multivariable Hermite polynomials is naturally suited to evaluate integrals of gaussian functions and of multiple products of Hermite polynomials.
We introduce the so-called Clifford-Hermite polynomials in the framework of Dunkl operators, based on the theory of Clifford analysis. Several properties of these polynomials are obtained, such as a Rodrigues formula, a differential equation and an explicit relation connecting them with the generalized Laguerre polynomials. A link is established with the generalized Hermite polynomials related to the Dunkl operators (see [Rösler M., Comm. Math. Phys. 192 (1998), 519-542, q-alg/9703006]) as well as with the basis of the weighted $L^{2}$ space introduced by Dunkl.
Sharp multi-dimensional Hardy's inequality for the Laguerre functions of Hermite type is proved for the type parameter $\al\in[-1/2,\infty)^d$. As a consequence we obtain the corresponding result for the generalized Hermite expansions. In particular, it validate that the known version of Hardy's inequality for the Hermite functions is sharp.
Zero distribution of multiplicative Hermite and Laguerre polynomials
本文研究了乘法Hermite和Laguerre多项式零分布的极限行为，证明其分别收敛到自由乘法正态分布和自由乘法泊松分布。
We prove Hardy-type inequalities for a fractional Dunkl--Hermite operator which incidentally give Hardy inequalities for the fractional harmonic oscillator as well. The idea is to use $h$-harmonic expansions to reduce the problem in the Dunkl--Hermite context to the Laguerre setting. Then, we push forward a technique based on a non-local ground representation, initially developed by R. L. Frank, E. H. Lieb and R. Seiringer in the Euclidean setting, to get a Hardy inequality for the fractional-type Laguerre operator. The above-mentioned method is shown to be adaptable to an abstract setting, wh…
Bessel processes associated with the root systems $A_{N-1}$ and $B_N$ describe interacting particle systems with $N$ particles on $\mathbb R$; they form dynamic versions of the classical $β$-Hermite and Laguerre ensembles. In this paper we study corresponding Cauchy processes constructed via some subordination. This leads to $β$-Cauchy ensembles in both cases with explicit distributions. For these distributions we derive central limit theorems for fixed $N$ in the freezing regime, i.e., when the parameters tend to infinity. The results are closely related to corresponding known freezing result…
We give a complete characterization of multiplier sequences for generalized Laguerre bases. We also apply our methods to give a short proof of the characterization of Hermite multiplier sequences achieved by Piotrowski.
We consider the Laguerre partition function, and derive explicit generating functions for connected correlators with arbitrary integer powers of traces in terms of products of Hahn polynomials. It was recently proven that correlators have a topological expansion in terms of weakly or strictly monotone Hurwitz numbers, that can be explicitly computed from our formulae. As a second result we identify the Laguerre partition function with only positive couplings and a special value of the parameter $α=-1/2$ with the modified GUE partition function, which has recently been introduced as a generatin…
On higher-order differential equations for Laguerre-Hahn orthogonal polynomials
本文提出一种构造性算法，基于结构关系层级体系，为Laguerre-Hahn正交多项式推导任意阶齐次线性微分方程，并应用于两类零类族，给出五阶和十阶显式方程。
Burchnall's method to invert the Feldheim-Watson linearization formula for the Hermite polynomials is extended to all polynomial families in the Askey-scheme and its $q$-analogue. The resulting expansion formulas are made explicit for several families corresponding to measures with infinite support, including the Wilson and Askey-Wilson polynomials. An integrated version gives the possibility to give alternate expression for orthogonal polynomials with respect to a modified weight. This gives expansions for polynomials, such as Hermite, Laguerre, Meixner, Charlier, Meixner-Pollaczek and big $q…
In this paper using the well known asymptotic relations between Jacobi polynomials and Hermite and Laguerre polynomials. We develop a transference method to obtain the $L^p$-continuity of the Gaussian-Riesz transform and the $L^p$-continuity of the Laguerre-Riesz transform from the $L^p$-continuity of the Jacobi-Riesz transform, in dimension one.
On the extremal eigenvalues of Jacobi ensembles at zero temperature
本文研究了零温度下Jacobi族极值本征值的极限，通过Bessel函数推导了冻结情况下的协方差极限，对应于硬边分析和有限β的结果。
We prove that the complex Hermite polynomials H_{m,n} on the complex plane $\mathbb{C}$ can be realized as the Fourier-Wigner transform $\mathcal{V}$ of the well-known real Hermite functions $h_n$ on real line $\mathbb{R}$. This reduces considerably the Wong's proof giving the explicit expression of $\mathcal{V}(h_m,h_n)$ in terms of the Laguerre polynomials. Moreover, we derive a new generating function for the H_{m,n} as well as some new integral identities.
By utilizing a two-dimensional extension of a very general series transform given by Bailey, Exton [Indian J. pure appl. Math. 24 (6) (1993), 401-408] deduced a very general double generating relation of a product of a pair of Laguerre polynomials and obtained a number of useful relations with elementary functions, Bessel functions, Hermite polynomials and single series expansions of pairs of Laguerre polynomials. Unfortunately, some of the results given by Exon contain errors and thus this is the aim of this short note to provide the corrected form of these results.
In this article, the study of the orthogonality properties of $q$-polynomials of the Hahn class started in the initial article by R. Álvarez-Nodarse, R. Sevinik-Adıgüzel, and H. Taşeli, \textit{On the orthogonality of $q$-classical polynomials of the Hahn class I} is proceeded. To be more specific, the orthogonality properties of the $q$-polynomials belonging to the $\emptyset$-Hermite-Laguerre/Jacobi, $\emptyset$-Jacobi/Hermite-Laguerre, 0-Laguerre/Jacobi-Bessel and 0-Jacobi/Laguerre-Bessel cases are studied by taking into account the idea considered in the initial paper. In particular, a new…
Let $f_k$ be the $k$-th Fourier coefficient of a function $f$ in terms of the orthonormal Hermite, Laguerre or Jacobi polynomials. We give necessary and sufficient conditions on $f$ for the inequality $\sum_{k}|f_k|^2θ^k<\infty$ to hold with $θ>1$. As a by-product new orthogonality relations for the Hermite and Laguerre polynomials are found. The basic machinery for the proofs is provided by the theory of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces.
On the product of the extreme zeros of Laguerre polynomials
本文研究 Laguerre 多项式极端零点乘积的未知性质，并借助参数特征值问题推进求解相关的 Hermite 多项式二十年猜想。
Multivariate Bessel processes describe the stochastic dynamics of interacting particle systems of Calogero-Moser-Sutherland type and are related with $β$-Hermite and Laguerre ensembles. It was shown by Andraus, Katori, and Miyashita that for fixed starting points, these processes admit interesting limit laws when the multiplicities $k$ tend to $\infty$, where in some cases the limits are described by the zeros of classical Hermite and Laguerre polynomials. In this paper we use SDEs to derive corresponding limit laws for starting points of the form $\sqrt k\cdot x$ for $k\to\infty$ with $x$ in …
A new characterization of the generalized Hermite polynomials and of the orthogonal polynomials with respect to the maesure $|x|^\g (1-x^2)^{\a-1/2}dx$ is derived which is based on a "reversing property" of the coefficients in the corresponding recurrence formulas and does not use the representation in terms of generalized Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials. A similar characterization can be obtained for a generalization of the sieved ultraspherical polynomials of the first and second kind. These results are applied in order to determine the asymptotic limit distribution for the zeros when the de…
A fractional power interpretation of the Laguerre derivative $(DxD)^α,\ D\equiv {d\over dx} $ is discussed. The corresponding fractional integrals are introduced. Mapping and semigroup properties, integral representations and Mellin transform analysis are presented. A relationship with the Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals is demonstrated. Finally, a second kind integral equation of the Volterra-type, involving the Laguerre fractional integral is solved in terms of the double hypergeometric type series as the resolvent kernel.
We investigate $g$-functions and Lusin's area type integrals related to certain multi-dimensional Dunkl and Laguerre settings. We prove that the considered square functions are bounded on weighted $L^p$, $1<p<\infty$, and from $L^1$ into weak $L^1$.
Confluent functions, Laguerre polynomials and their (generalized) bilinear integrals
本文研究了连函数与拉格朗日多项式的双线性积分性质，揭示了其在不同参数下的正交关系及广义格拉姆矩阵的构建方法。
We obtain another proof of Hermite's integral for the Hurwitz zeta function.
In this paper, firstly we have established Hermite--Hadamard-Fejér inequality for fractional integrals. Secondly, an integral identity and some Hermite-Hadamard-Fejer type integral inequalities for the fractional integrals have been obtained. The some results presented here would provide extensions of those given in earlier works.
In this paper, the author established Hermite-Hadamard's inequalities for harmonically convex functions via fractional integrals and obtained some Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities of these classes of functions.
In this paper we obtain the Hermite-Hadamard and Hermite-Hadamard-Fejér type inequalities for fractional integrals which generalize the two familiar fractional integrals namely, the Riemann-Liouville and the Hadamard fractional integrals into a single form. We prove that, in most cases, we obtain the Riemann--Liouville and the Hadamard equivalence just by taking limits when a parameter $ρ\rightarrow 1$ and $ρ\rightarrow 0^+$, respectively.
We prove some vector-valued inequalities for fractional integrals defined in the context of two different orthonormal systems of Laguerre functions. Our results are based on estimates of the corresponding kernels with precise control of the parameters involved. As an application, mixed norm estimates for the fractional integrals related to the harmonic oscillator are deduced.
In this paper, we extend some estimates of the right hand side of a Hermite-Hadamard type inequality for prequasiinvex functions via fractional integrals.
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