We prove several basic extension theorems for reductive group schemes. We also prove that each Lie algebra with a perfect Killing form over a commutative $\dbZ$-algebra, is the Lie algebra of an adjoint group scheme.
We establish arithmetic duality theorems for short complexes associated to reductive groups over $p$-adic function fields. Using dualities, we deduce obstructions to weak approximation for certain reductive groups (especially quasi-split ones) and relate this obstruction to an unramified Galois cohomology group.
Let $K$ be a global field of positive characteristic. We prove that the Brauer-Manin obstructions to the Hasse principle, to weak approximation and to strong approximation are the only ones for homogeneous spaces of reductive groups with reductive stabilizers. The methods involve abelianization techniques and arithmetic duality theorems for complexes of tori over K.
For connected reductive groups G over a finite extension F of Q_p and L the maximal unramified extension of F we study the sets H_{μ, N}(G) of elements b in G(L) with given Hodge points of (bσ), (bσ)^2, ..., (bσ)^N. We explain the relationship to stratifications of some moduli scheme of abelian varieties defined by Goren and Oort respectively Andreatta and Goren. We show that for sufficiently large N the Newton point is constant on the sets H_{μ, N}(G) and compute such N for certain classes of groups.
For an arbitrary non-archimedean local field we classify reductive group schemes over the corresponding Fargues-Fontaine curve by group schemes over the category of isocrystals. We then classify torsors under such reductive group schemes by a generalization of Kottwitz' set B(G). In particular, we extend a theorem of Fargues on torsors under constant reductive groups to the case of equal characteristic.
In a previous paper it was shown that a certain family of varieties suggested by Lusztig, is not enough to construct all irreducible complex representations of reductive groups over finite rings coming from the ring of integers in a local field, modulo a power of the maximal ideal. In this paper we define a generalisation of Lusztig's varieties, corresponding to an extension of the maximal unramified extension of the local field. We show in a particular case that all irreducible representations appear in the cohomology of some extended variety. We conclude with a discussion about reformulation…
Given a reductive group $\boldsymbol{\mathrm{G}}$ over a base scheme $S$, Brylinski and Deligne studied the central extensions of a reductive group $\boldsymbol{\mathrm{G}}$ by $\boldsymbol{\mathrm{K}}_2$, viewing both as sheaves of groups on the big Zariski site over $S$. Their work classified these extensions by three invariants, for $S$ the spectrum of a field. We expand upon their work to study "integral models" of such central extensions, obtaining similar results for $S$ the spectrum of a sufficiently nice ring, e.g., a DVR with finite residue field or a DVR containing a field. Milder re…
We give a classification of irreducible admissible modulo $p$ representations of a split $p$-adic reductive group in terms of supersingular representations. This is a generalization of a theorem of Herzig.
Let G be a connected split reductive group over a complete discrete valuation ring of mixed characteristic. We use the theory of intermediate extensions due to Abe-Caro and arithmetic Beilinson-Bernstein localization to classify irreducible modules over the crystalline distribution algebra of G in terms of overconvergent isocrystals on locally closed subspaces in the (formal) flag variety of G. We treat the case of SL(2) as an example.
Brylinski and Deligne have provided a framework to study central extensions of reductive groups by K2 over a field F. Such central extensions can be used to construct central extensions of p-adic groups by finite cyclic groups, including the metaplectic groups. Particularly interesting is the observation of Brylinski and Deligne that a central extension of a reductive group by K2, over a p-adic field, yields a family of central extensions of reductive groups by the multiplicative group over the residue field, indexed by the points of the building. These algebraic groups over the residue field …
Let $G$ be a split reductive group with $\dim Z(G) \leq 1$. We show that for any prime $p$ that is large enough relative to $G$, there is a finitely ramified Galois representation $ρ\colon Γ_{\mathbb Q} \to G(\mathbb Z_p)$ with open image. We also show that for any given integer $e$, if the index of irregularity of $p$ is at most $e$ and if $p$ is large enough relative to $G$ and $e$, then there is a Galois representation $Γ_{\mathbb Q} \to G(\mathbb Z_p)$ ramified only at $p$ with open image, generalizing a theorem of A. Ray. The first type of Galois representation is constructed by lifting a…
We incorporate nonlinear covers of quasisplit reductive groups into the Langlands program, defining an L-group associated to such a cover. This L-group is an extension of the absolute Galois group of a local or global field $F$ by a complex reductive group. The L-group depends on an extension of a quasisplit reductive $F$-group by $\mathbf{K}_2$, a positive integer $n$ (the degree of the cover), an injective character $ε\colon μ_n \rightarrow {\mathbb C}^\times$, and a separable closure of $F$. Our L-group is consistent with previous work on covering groups, and its construction is contravaria…
On local integrability results for $p$-adic reductive groups
Institute of Mathematics, Academia Sinica(中央研究院数学研究所);Department of Applied Mathematics, National Sun Yat-Sen University(国立中山大学应用数学系);Department of Mathematics, National Taiwan University(国立台湾大学数学系)
Let $F$ be a non-Archimedean locally compact field, let $G$ be a split connected reductive group over $F$. For a parabolic subgroup $Q\subset G$ and a ring $L$ we consider the $G$-representation on the $L$-module$$(*)\quad\quad\quad\quad C^{\infty}(G/Q,L)/\sum_{Q'\supsetneq Q}C^{\infty}(G/Q',L).$$Let $I\subset G$ denote an Iwahori subgroup. We define a certain free finite rank $L$-module ${\mathfrak M}$ (depending on $Q$; if $Q$ is a Borel subgroup then $(*)$ is the Steinberg representation and ${\mathfrak M}$ is of rank one) and construct an $I$-equivariant embedding of $(*)$ into $C^{\infty}…
We include short and elementary proofs of two theorems characterizing reductive group schemes over a discrete valuation ring, in a slightly more general context.
Let k be a finite extension of Q_p, let G be an absolutely simple split reductive group over k, and let K be a maximal unramified extension of k. To each point in the Bruhat-Tits building of G_K, Moy and Prasad have attached a filtration of G(K) by bounded subgroups. In this paper we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the dual of the first Moy-Prasad filtration quotient to contain stable vectors for the action of the reductive quotient. Our work extends earlier results by Reeder and Yu, who gave a classification in the case when p is sufficiently large. By passing to a finite unramif…
Let K be a maximal unramified extension of a nonarchimedean local field with arbitrary residual characteristic p. Let G be a reductive group over K which splits over a tamely ramified extension of K. We show that the associated Moy-Prasad filtration representations are in a certain sense independent of p. We also establish descriptions of these representations in terms of explicit Weyl modules and as representations occurring in a generalized Vinberg-Levy theory. As an application, we use these results to provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of stable vectors in Moy-Pr…
Let $K$ be a non-discrete non-Archimedean local field with residue characteristic $p$. Let $G$ be the group of $K$ rational points of a algebraic connected reductive group defined over $K$. In this article we compute the extensions between characters of affine pro-$p$ Iwahori--Hecke algebra $\mathcal{H}^{\text{aff}}$ over an algebraically closed field $R$ of characteristic $p$. In rank one case we deduce the relation between the blocks and $L$-packets.