Sean Timothy Paul, Gang Tian
We identify the difference between the CM polarisation and the Chow polarisation on the ``Hilbert scheme''. As a consequence, we give a numerical criterion for the CM stability as in Mumfords' G.I.T.. Also, we write down an explicit formula for the generalised futaki invariant interms of weights and multiplicities of the associated degeneration.
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We prove that the existence of extremal metrics implies asymptotically relative Chow stability. An application of this is the uniqueness, up to automorphisms, of extremal metrics in any polarization.
In this note, we shall show that the Chow-stability and the Hilbert-stability in GIT asymptotically coincide.
An important result of Zhang states that for a projective variety, the existence of a balanced embedding is equivalent to Chow stability. In this paper, we shall prove that Chow stability implies that a balanced embedding exists via the continuity method. Our proof is conditional on a technical hypothesis about restrictions of Hamiltonians to subschemes of projective space.
In 1980, I. Morrison proved that slope stability of a vector bundle of rank 2 over a compact Riemann surface implies Chow stability of the projectivization of the bundle with respect to certain polarizations. Using the notion of balanced metrics and recent work of Donaldson, Wang, and Phong-Sturm, we show that the statement holds for higher rank vector bundles over compact algebraic manifolds of arbitrary dimension that admit constant scalar curvature metric and have discrete automorphism group.
For a polarized Kähler manifold $(X, L)$, we show the equivalence between relative balanced embeddings introduced by Mabuchi and $σ$-balanced embeddings introduced by Sano, answering a question of Hashimoto. We give a GIT characterization of the existence of a $σ$-balanced embedding, and relate the optimal weight $σ$ to the action of $\mathrm{Aut}_0(X,L)$ on the Chow line of $(X, L)$.
In 1980, I. Morrison proved that slope stability of a vector bundle of rank 2 over a compact Riemann surface implies Chow stability of the projectivization of the bundle with respect to certain polarizations. We generalized Morrison's result to higher rank vector bundles over compact algebraic manifolds of arbitrary dimension that admit constant scalar curvature metric and have discrete automorphism group. In this article, we give a simple proof for polarizations $\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}E^*}(d)\otimes π^* L^k$, where $d$ is a positive integer, $k \gg 0$ and the base manifold is a compact Riema…
For a polarized algebraic manifold $(X,L)$, let $T$ be an algebraic torus in the group of all holomorphic automorphisms of $X$. Then strong relative K-stability will be shown to imply asymptotic relative Chow-stability. In particular, by taking $T$ to be trivial, we see that asymptotic Chow-stability follows from strong K-stability.
We investigate Chow stability of projective bundles P(E) where E is a strictly Gieseker stable bundle over a base manifold that has constant scalar curvature. We show that, for suitable polarisations L, the pair (P(E),L) is Chow stable and give examples for which it is not asymptotically Chow stable.
The holomorphic invariants introduced by Futaki as obstruction to the asymptotic Chow semistability are studied by an algebraic-geometric point of view and are shown to be the Mumford weights of suitable line bundles on the Hilbert scheme. These invariants are calculated in two special cases. The first is a projective bundle over a curve of genus at least two, and it is shown that it is asymptotically Chow polystable (with every polarization) if and only the underlying vector bundle is slope polystable. This proves a conjecture of Morrison with the extra assumption that the involved polarizati…
Chow stability is one notion of Mumford's Geometric Invariant Theory for studying the moduli space of polarized varieties. Kapranov, Sturmfels and Zelevinsky detected that Chow stability of polarized toric varieties is determined by its inherent {\it secondary polytope}, which is a polytope whose vertices correspond to regular triangulations of the associated polytope \cite{KSZ}. In this paper, we give a purely convex-geometrical proof that the Chow form of a projective toric variety is $H$-semistable if and only if it is $H$-polystable with respect to the standard complex torus action $H$. Th…
The maximal destabilizers for Chow and K-stability
本文研究了 Chow 和 K 稳定性中最大破坏器的量化问题，通过非阿基米德 pluripotential 理论和理想假设，建立了最大 K 破坏器与最大 Chow 破坏器之间的联系。
Asymptotic Chow stability of uniformly K-stable toric varieties
本文研究极化环面簇，在Futaki-Ono不变量消失的假设下，给出了一致K-稳定极化环面簇(X,L)渐近Chow多稳定的充分判据，并证明所有Futaki-Ono不变量消失的一致K-稳定光滑极化环面簇都是渐近Chow多稳定的。
In the previous article (\cite{S}), we proved that slope stability of a holomorphic vector bundle $E$ over a polarized manifold $(X,L)$ implies Chow stability of $(\mathbb{P}E^*,\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}E^*}(1)\otimes π^* L^k)$ for $k \gg 0$ if the base manifold has no nontrivial holomorphic vector field and admits a constant scalar curvature metric in the class of $2πc_{1}(L)$. In this article using asymptotic expansions of Bergman kernel on $\textrm{Sym}^d E$, we generalize the main theorem of \cite{S} to polarizations $(\mathbb{P}E^*,\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}E^*}(d)\otimes π^* L^k)$ for $k \gg …
It is conjectured that the existence of constant scalar curvature Kähler metrics will be equivalent to K-stability, or K-polystability depending on terminology (Yau-Tian-Donaldson conjecture). There is another GIT stability condition, called the asymptotic Chow polystability. This condition implies the existence of balanced metrics for polarized manifolds $(M, L^k)$ for all large $k$. It is expected that the balanced metrics converge to a constant scalar curvature metric as $k$ tends to infinity under further suitable stability conditions. In this survey article I will report on recent results…
Let (X,L) be a polarised manifold. We show that K-stability and asymptotic Chow stability of the blowup of X along a 0-dimensional cycle are closely related to Chow stability of the cycle itself, for polarizations making the exceptional divisors small. This can be used to give (almost) a converse to a result of Arezzo and Pacard, and to give new examples of Kähler classes with no constant scalar curvature representatives.
We study algebro-geometric consequences of the quantised extremal Kähler metrics, introduced in the previous work of the author. We prove that the existence of quantised extremal metrics implies weak relative Chow polystability. As a consequence, we obtain asymptotic weak relative Chow polystability and $K$-semistability of extremal manifolds by using quantised extremal metrics; this gives an alternative proof of the results of Mabuchi and Stoppa--Székelyhidi. In proving them, we further provide an explicit local density formula for the equivariant Riemann--Roch theorem.
An asymptotic formula for the Tian-Paul CM-line of a flat family blown-up at a flat closed sub-scheme is given. As an application we prove that the blow-up of a polarized manifold along a (relatively) Chow-unstable submanifold admits no (extremal) constant scalar curvature Kahler metrics in classes making the exceptional divisors sufficiently small. Moreover a geometric characterization of relatively Chow-unstable configuration of points in the projective space is given. From this we get new examples of classes admitting no extremal Kahler metric also in the case of the projective plane blown-…
This paper studies the canonical Chow quotient of a smooth projective variety by a reductive algebraic group. The main purpose is to give some topological interpretations and characterization of Chow quotient which have the advantage to be more intuitive and geometric. This is to be done over the field of complex numbers and in the languages that are familiar to topologists and differential geometers. More precisely, the main observation of this paper is that, over the field of complex numbers, the Chow quotient admits symplectic and other topological interpretations, namely, symplectically, t…
An explicit seminorm $||f||_{#}$ on the vector space of Chow vectors of projective varieties is introduced, and shown to be a generalized Mabuchi energy functional for Chow varieties. The singularities of the Chow varieties give rise to currents supported on their singular loci, while the regular parts are shown to reproduce the Mabuchi energy functional of the corresponding projective variety. Thus the boundedness from below of the Mabuchi functional, and hence the existence of Kähler-Einstein metrics, is related to the behavior of the current $[Y_s]$ and the seminorm $||f||_{#}$ along the or…
The logarithmic Chow semistability is a notion of Geometric Invariant Theory for the pair consists of varieties and its divisors. In this paper we introduce a obstruction of semistability for polarized toric manifolds and its toric divisors. As its application, we show the implication from the asymptotic log Chow semistability to the log K-semistability by combinatorial arguments. Furthermore we give a non-semistable example which has a conical Kahler Einstein metric.
We provide an analog of the Hilbert-Chow morphism for generalized discriminants.
Let $Δ\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be an $n$-dimensional integral Delzant polytope. It is well-known that there exist the $n$-dimensional compact toric manifold $X_Δ$ and the very ample $(\mathbb{C}^\times)^n$-equivariant line bundle $L_Δ$ on $X_Δ$ associated with $Δ$. In the present paper, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for Chow semistability of $(X_Δ,L_Δ^i)$ for a maximal torus action. We then see that asymptotic (relative) Chow semistability implies (relative) K-semistability for toric degenerations, which is proved by Ross and Thomas, without any knowledge of Riemann-Roch theorem an…
Relative Algebro-Geometric stabilities of Toric Manifolds
本文研究环流形的相对Chow与K-稳定性，给出环Fano流形判据，通过两种约化方法部分确定三维情形，并指出已发表版本错误。
Asymptotic Chow semistability implies Ding polystability for Gorenstein toric Fano varieties
本文证明了 Gorenstein 环面 Fano 簇的渐近 Chow 半稳定性蕴含关于环面测试构型的 Ding 多稳定性，推广了已有结果，并给出了 Mabuchi 常数的可加性公式及相对 K-稳定性与 Ding 稳定性差异的系统实例。
We make a systematic study of the Hilbert-Mumford criterion for different notions of stability for polarised algebraic varieties $(X,L)$; in particular for K- and Chow stability. For each type of stability this leads to a concept of slope $μ$ for varieties and their subschemes; if $(X,L)$ is semistable then $μ(Z)\leμ(X)$ for all $Z\subset X$. We give examples such as curves, canonical models and Calabi-Yaus. We prove various foundational technical results towards understanding the converse, leading to partial results; in particular this gives a geometric (rather than combinatorial) proof of th…
Under the assumption of asymptotic relative Chow-stability for polarized algebraic manifolds $(M, L)$, a series of weighted balanced metrics $ω_m$, $m \gg 1$, called polybalanced metrics, are obtained from complete linear systems $|L^m|$ on $M$. Then the asymptotic behavior of the weights as $m \to \infty$ will be studied.
In this note we identify the leading terms of the (reduced) K-energy map with a universal linear combination of the principal and subdominant coefficients of the weight of the $mth$ Hilbert point. This shows that the weight $F_{1}(λ;X)$ introduced by Donaldson in [SKD02] is just the weight of the CM-polarisation.The equivalence between the CM-(semi)stability and the K-(semi) stability follows from this. Also, using our previous work, we are able to describe this subdominant coefficient in terms of the weights of some generalised Chow forms, under a multiplicity free hypothesis on the degenerat…
A Hilbert--Mumford criterion for generalised Monge--Ampère equations
本文提出一个符合GIT精神的数值判据，用Paul意义下的配对稳定性刻画逆黑塞方程（含J-方程）解的存在性，并证明广义Chow线丛与混合Deligne配对的等距性。
Stability conditions in geometric invariant theory
本文揭示几何不变量理论中出现类似阿贝尔/三角范畴稳定性条件的结构，提出带群作用概形中心荷及叠上稳定性条件的公理化概念，将K-稳定性纳入极化概形稳定性条件特例，并在光滑射影簇框架下构造解析对应物，解释Kempf-Ness定理作用，澄清相关联络与度量研究结构。
We prove a general result about the stability of geometric flows of "closed" sections of vector bundles on compact manifolds. Our theorem allows to prove a stability result for the modified Laplacian coflow in G2-geometry introduced by Grigorian and for the balanced flow introduced by the authors in a previous paper.
In this paper we establish the short-time existence and uniqueness theorem for hyperbolic geometric flow, and prove the nonlinear stability of hyperbolic geometric flow defined on the Euclidean space with dimension larger than 4. Wave equations satisfied by the curvatures are derived. The relation of hypergeometric flow to the Einstein equation and the Ricci flow is discussed.
Geometric Hybrid Dynamical Systems: Part I - Modeling and Stability
本文提出几何混合动力系统在流形上的建模框架，利用非光滑分析推导稳定性条件，并建立几何与度量稳定性等价性，引入混合Lyapunov定理和不变性原理。
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