Camil Muscalu, Jill Pipher, Terence Tao, Christoph Thiele
In the first part of the paper we prove a bi-parameter version of a well known multilinear theorem of Coifman and Meyer. As a consequence, we generalize the Kato-Ponce inequality in nonlinear PDE, obtaining a fractional Leibnitz rule for derivatives in the $x_1$ and $x_2$ directions simultaneously. Then, we show that the double bilinear Hilbert transform does not satisfy any $L^p$ estimates.
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We prove L^p estimates for a class of two-dimensional multilinear forms that naturally generalize (dyadic variants of) both classical paraproducts and the twisted paraproduct introduced in [5] and studied in [1] and [6]. The method we use builds on the approach from [6] and we present it as a rather general technique for proving estimates on dyadic multilinear operators. In the particular application to "generalized paraproducts" this method is combined with combinatorics of integer partitions.
We introduce multilinear analogues of dyadic paraproduct operators and Haar Multipliers, and study boundedness properties of these operators and their commutators. We also characterize dyadic BMO functions via the boundedness of certain paraproducts and also via the boundedness of the commutators of multilinear Haar Multipliers and paraproduct operators.
In this paper, we prove some uniform estimates between Lebesgue and Hardy spaces for operators closely related to the multilinear paraproducts on R^d. We are looking for uniformity with respect to parameters, which allow us to disturb the geometry and the metric on $R^d$.
Multilinear paraproducts on Sobolev spaces
该研究利用符号的Triebel-Lizorkin型范数刻画多线性仿积的Sobolev空间有界性，结合小波表示定理导出多线性Calderón-Zygmund算子的新Sobolev空间T(1)型定理，完善了相关算子的空间估计理论。
In this article, we investigate the boundedness properties of the multilinear dyadic paraproduct operators in the weighted setting. We also obtain weighted estimates for the multilinear Haar multipliers and their commutators with dyadic BMO functions.
Multilinear extrapolation of compactness on mixed-norm spaces
本文发展了Rubio de Francia外推定理，用于混合范数Lebesgue空间上的多线性紧性，将紧性从无权重乘积空间外推到有权重的混合范数空间。
Boundedness of Multilinear Hilbert Transforms Along Moment Curves
本文通过建立多线性仿积的一致估计并应用索伯列夫平滑不等式，证明了沿矩曲线的多线性希尔伯特变换及其极大函数的有界性。
Multilinear Wavelet Compact T(1) Theorem
该文证明了多线性Calderón-Zygmund算子紧致性的小波T(1)定理，通过检验条件刻画紧致性，并给出紧致CZ形式的表示定理。
We prove that the classical Coifman-Meyer theorem holds on any polydisc $\T^d$ of arbitrary dimension $d\geq 1$.
For multiparameter bilinear paraproduct operators $B$ we prove the estimate $$ B: L^p X L^q --> L^r, 1<p,q\le{}\infty. $$ Here, $1/p+1/q=1/r$ and special attention is paid to the case of $0<r<1$. (Note that the families of multiparameter paraproducts are much richer than in the one parameter case.) These estimates are the essential step in the version of the multiparameter Coifman-Meyer theorem proved by C. Muscalu, J. Pipher, T. Tao, and C. Thiele. We offer a different proof of these inequalities.
Analogues of multi-paramter multiplier operators on R^d are defined on the torus T^d. It is shown that these operators satisfy the classical Coifman-Meyer theorem. In addition, L log L and L (log L)^n end-point estimates are proved.
We complete our boundedness theory of commutators of bilinear bi-parameter singular integrals by establishing the following result. If $T$ is a bilinear bi-parameter singular integral satisfying suitable $T1$ type assumptions, $\|b\|_{\operatorname{bmo}(\mathbb{R}^{n+m})} = 1$ and $1 < p, q \le \infty$ and $1/2 < r < \infty$ satisfy $1/p+1/q = 1/r$, then we have $$ \|[b, T]_1(f_1, f_2)\|_{L^r(\mathbb{R}^{n+m})} \lesssim \|f_1\|_{L^p(\mathbb{R}^{n+m})} \|f_2\|_{L^q(\mathbb{R}^{n+m})}. $$ Previously the range $r \le 1$ was proved only in the paraproduct free situation. The main novelty lies in t…
We develop a general framework for the analysis of operator-valued multilinear multipliers acting on Banach-valued functions. Our main result is a Coifman-Meyer type theorem for operator-valued multilinear multipliers acting on suitable tuples of UMD spaces. A concrete case of our theorem is a multilinear generalization of Weis' operator-valued Hörmander-Mihlin linear multiplier theorem. Furthermore, we derive from our main result a wide range of mixed $L^p$-norm estimates for multi-parameter multilinear paraproducts, leading to a novel mixed norm version of the partial fractional Leibniz rule…
Muscalu, Pipher, Tao and Thiele \cite{MPTT} showed that the tensor product between two one dimensional paraproducts (also known as bi-parameter paraproduct) satisfies all the expected $L^p$ bounds. In the same paper they showed that the tensor product between two bilinear Hilbert transforms is unbounded in any range. They also raised the question about $L^p$ boundedness of the bilinear Hilbert transform tensor product with a paraproduct. We answer their question by obtaining a wide range of estimates for this hybrid bilinear operator. Our method relies on new vector valued estimates for a fami…
Flag multiresolutions: T1, paraproducts and commutators
本文发展二进-概率多分辨率方法，证明双参数旗奇异积分完整T1表示定理，并推广至多参数旗设置，蕴含旗A_p加权估计及交换子估计。
We introduce another notion of bounded logarithmic mean oscillation in the N-torus and give an equivalent definition in terms of boundedness of multi-parameter paraproducts from the dyadic little BMO of Cotlar-Sadosky to the product BMO of Chang-Fefferman. We also obtain a sufficient condition for the boundedness of iterated commutators with Hilbert transforms betweeen the strong notions of these two spaces.
We study boundedness properties of a class of multiparameter paraproducts on the dual space of the dyadic Hardy space H_d^1(T^N), the dyadic product BMO space BMO_d(T^N). For this, we introduce a notion of logarithmic mean oscillation on the polydisc. We also obtain a result on the boundedness of iterated commutators on BMO([0,1]^2).
We deal with the boundedness of the multilinear fractional integral operator $I_{γ,m}$ from a product of weighted Lebesgue spaces into adequate weighted Lipschitz spaces. Our results generalize some previous estimates not only for the linear case but also for the unweighted problem in the multilinear context. We characterize the classes of weights for which the problem described above holds and show the optimal range of the parameters involved. The optimality is understood in the sense that the parameters defining the corresponding spaces belong to a certain region. We further exhibit examples…
We prove $L^p$ estimates for various multi-parameter bi- and trilinear operators with symbols acting on fibers of the two-dimensional functions. In particular, this yields estimates for the general bi-parameter form of the twisted paraproduct studied in arXiv:1011.6140.
We prove new results for multi-parameter singular integrals. For example, we prove that bi-parameter singular integrals in $\mathbb{R}^{n+m}$ satisfying natural $T1$ type conditions map $L^q(\mathbb{R}^n; L^p(\mathbb{R}^m;E))$ to $L^q(\mathbb{R}^n; L^p(\mathbb{R}^m;E))$ for all $p,q \in (1,\infty)$ and UMD function lattices $E$. This result is shown to hold even in the $\mathcal{R}$-boundedness sense for all suitable families of bi-parameter singular integrals. On the technique side we demonstrate how many dyadic multi-parameter operators can be bounded by using, and further developing, the th…
Given an $m$-tuple of weights $\vec{v}=(v_1,\dots,v_m)$, we characterize the classes of pairs $(w,\vec{v})$ involved with the boundedness properties of the multilinear fractional integral operator from $\prod_{i=1}^mL^{p_i}\left(v_i^{p_i}\right)$ into suitable Lipschitz spaces associated to a parameter $δ$, $\mathcal{L}_w(δ)$. Our results generalize some previous estimates not only for the linear case but also for the unweighted problem in the multilinear context. We emphasize the study related to the range of the parameters involved with the problem described above, which is optimal in the se…
The main result of this paper is a bi-parameter T(b) theorem for the case that b is a tensor product of two pseudo-accretive functions. In the proof, we also discuss the L^2 boundedness of different types of the b-adapted bi-parameter paraproducts.
We prove genuinely multilinear weighted estimates for singular integrals in product spaces. The estimates complete the qualitative weighted theory in this setting. Such estimates were previously known only in the one-parameter situation. Extrapolation gives powerful applications -- for example, a free access to mixed-norm estimates in the full range of exponents.
We deal with the boundedness properties of higher order commutators related to some generalizations of the multilinear fractional integral operator of order $m$, $I_α^m$, from a product of weighted Lebesgue spaces into adequate weighted Lipschitz spaces, extending some previous estimates for the linear case. Our study includes two different types of commutators and sufficient conditions on the weights in order to guarantee the continuity properties described above. We also exhibit the optimal range of the parameters involved. The optimality is understood in the sense that the parameters defini…
It is well-known that estimates for maximal operators and questions of pointwise convergence are strongly connected. In recent years, convergence properties of so-called `non-conventional ergodic averages' have been studied by a number of authors, including Assani, Austin, Host, Kra, Tao, and so on. In particular, much is known regarding convergence in $L^2$ of these averages, but little is known about pointwise convergence. In this spirit, we consider the pointwise convergence of a particular ergodic average and study the corresponding maximal trilinear operator (over $\mathbb{R}$, thanks to …
We prove multi-parameter Leibniz rules corresponding to flag paraproducts of arbitrary complexity in mixed-norm spaces, including endpoint estimates. The proof relies on multi-linear harmonic analysis techniques and a quantitative treatment of the commutators introduced by Bourgain and Li. The argument is robust and applicable to a generic class of multipliers, including (symmetric) Mikhlin multipliers of positive order and asymmetric variants of partial differential operators and Mikhlin multipliers of positive order.
Coifman--Meyer multipliers represent a very important class of bi-linear singular operators, which were extensively studied and generalized. They have a natural multi-parameter counterpart. Decomposition of those operators into paraproducts, and, more generally to multi-parameter paraproducts is a staple of the theory. In this paper we consider weighted estimates for bi-parameter paraproducts that appear from such multipliers. Then we apply our harmonic analysis results to several complex variables. Namely, we show that a (weighted) Carleson embedding for a scale of Dirichlet spaces from the b…
We present a framework based on modified dyadic shifts to prove multiple results of modern singular integral theory under mild kernel regularity. Using new optimized representation theorems we first revisit a result of Figiel concerning the UMD-extensions of linear Calderón-Zygmund operators with mild kernel regularity and extend our new proof to the multilinear setting improving recent UMD-valued estimates of multilinear singular integrals. Next, we develop the product space theory of the multilinear singular integrals with modified Dini-type assumptions, and use this theory to prove bi-param…
We study the boundedness properties of commutators formed by $b$ and $T$, where $T$ is a bilinear bi-parameter singular integral satisfying natural $T1$ type conditions and $b$ is a little BMO function. For paraproduct free bilinear bi-parameter singular integrals $T$ we prove that $[b, T]_1 \colon L^p(\mathbb{R}^{n+m}) \times L^q(\mathbb{R}^{n+m}) \to L^r(\mathbb{R}^{n+m})$ in the full range $1 < p, q \le \infty$, $1/2 < r < \infty$ satisfying $1/p+1/q = 1/r$. A special case is when $T$ is a bilinear bi-parameter multiplier. We also prove the corresponding Banach range result for all singular…
The famous $T1$ theorem for classical Calderón-Zygmund operators is a characterisation for their boundedness in $L^{2}$. In the bi-parameter case, on the other hand, the current $T1$ theorem is merely a collection of sufficient conditions. This difference in mind, we study a particular dyadic bi-parameter singular integral operator, namely the full mixed bi-parameter paraproduct $P$, which is precisely the operator responsible for the outstanding problems in the bi-parameter theory. We make several remarks about $P$, the common theme of which is to demonstrate the delicacy of the problem of fi…
The multilinear fractional bounded mean oscillation operator theory I: sparse domination, sparse $T1$ theorem, off-diagonal extrapolation, quantitative weighted estimate -- for generalized commutators
本文在球基测度空间上引入并研究了多线性分数次有界平均振荡算子及其广义交换子，建立了稀疏控制与稀疏 $T1$ 定理，并在多线性分数次权下获得了多种加权不等式与非对角外推框架。
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