A note on mean curvature, Maslov class and symplectic area of Lagrangian immersions

Maslov, Chern-Weil and Mean Curvature

We provide an integral formula for the Maslov index of a pair $(E,F)$ over a surface $Σ$, where $E\rightarrowΣ$ is a complex vector bundle and $F\subset E_{|\partialΣ}$ is a totally real subbundle. As in Chern-Weil theory, this formula is written in terms of the curvature of $E$ plus a boundary contribution. When $(E,F)$ is obtained via an immersion of $(Σ,\partialΣ)$ into a pair $(M,L)$ where $M$ is Kähler and $L$ is totally real, the formula allows us to control the Maslov index in terms of the geometry of $(M,L)$. We exhibit natural conditions on $(M,L)$ which lead to bounds and monotonicit…

Generic singularities of symplectic and quasi-symplectic immersions

For any k<2n we construct a complete system of invariants in the problem of classifying singularities of immersed k-dimensional submanifolds of a symplectic 2n-manifold at a generic double point.

Lagrangian embedding, Maslov indexes and Integer graded symplectic Floer cohomology

We define an integer graded symplectic Floer cohomology and a spectral sequence which are new invariants for monotone Lagrangian sub-manifolds and exact isotopies. Such an integer graded Floer cohomology is an integral lifting of the usual Floer-Oh cohomology with $Z_{\Si (L)}$ grading. As one of applications of the spectral sequence, we offer an affirmative answer to an Audin's question for oriented, embedded, monotone Lagrangian tori, i.e. $\Si (L) = 2$.

Extrinsically Immersed Symplectic Symmetric Spaces

Let $(V, \Om)$ be a symplectic vector space and let $ϕ: M \ra V$ be a symplectic immersion. We show that $ϕ(M) \subset V$ is (locally) an extrinsic symplectic symmetric space (e.s.s.s.) in the sense of \cite{CGRS} if and only if the second fundamental form of $ϕ$ is parallel. Furthermore, we show that any symmetric space which admits an immersion as an e.s.s.s. also admits a {\em full} such immersion, i.e., such that $ϕ(M)$ is not contained in a proper affine subspace of $V$, and this immersion is unique up to affine equivalence. Moreover, we show that any extrinsic symplectic immersion of $M$…

Maslov class and minimality in Calabi-Yau manifolds

Generalizing the construction of the Maslov class for a Lagrangian embedding in a symplectic vector space, we prove that it is possible to give a consistent definition of this class for any Lagrangian submanifold of a Calabi-Yau manifold. Moreover, we prove that this class can be represented by the contraction of the Kaehler form associated to the Calabi-Yau metric, with the mean curvature vector field of the Lagrangian embedding. Finally, we suggest a possible generalization of the Maslov class for Lagrangian submanifolds of any symplectic manifold, via the mean curvature representation.

具有共形Maslov形式和勒让德毛细边界的拉格朗日子流形的刚性

Rigidity of Lagrangian submanifolds with conformal Maslov form and Legendrian capillary boundary

本文分类了单位球中具有共形Maslov形式和勒让德毛细边界的拉格朗日浸入球，证明其像为赤道圆盘或Whitney球，并证实了二维情形下的一个猜想。

Comparison results for conjugate and focal points in semi-Riemannian geometry via Maslov index

We prove an estimate on the difference of Maslov indices relative to the choice of two distinct reference Lagrangians of a continuous path in the Lagrangian Grassmannian of a symplectic space. We discuss some applications to the study of conjugate and focal points along a geodesic in a semi-Riemannian manifold.

On the Maslov index of symplectic paths that are not transversal to the Maslov cycle. Semi-Riemannian index theorems in the degenerate case

We use the notion of generalized signatures at a singularity of a smooth curve of symmetric bilinear forms to determine a formula for the computation of the Maslov index in the case of a real-analytic path having possibly non transversal intersections. We discuss some applications of the theory, with special emphasis on the study of the Jacobi equation along a semi-Riemannian geodesic. The research work exposed in this paper originated from a suggestion given by the third author relating the spectral flow with the partial signatures. He pointed out several references and formulated the stateme…

Wirtinger numbers and holomorphic symplectic immersions

For any subvariety of a compact holomorphic symplectic Kaehler manifold, we define the number W(X), which we call Wirtinger number. We show that $W(X)\leq 1$, and the equality is reached if and only if the subvariety $X\subset M$ is trianalytic, i. e. compactible with the hyperkaehler structure on M. For a sequence $X_1 \arrow X_2 \arrow ... X_n\arrow M$ of immersions of simple holomorphic symplectic manifolds, we show that $W(X_1) \leq W(X_2) \leq >... \leq W(X_n)$.

On the Solvability of the Transvection group of Extrinsic Symplectic Symmetric Spaces

Let $M$ be a symplectic symmetric space, and let $\imath : M \to V$ be an extrinsic symplectic symmetric immersion, i.e., $(V, Ω)$ is a symplectic vector space and $\imath$ is an injective symplectic immersion such that for each point $p \in M$, the geodesic symmetry in $p$ is compatible with the reflection in the affine normal space at $\imath(p)$. We show that the existence of such an immersion implies that the transvection group of $M$ is solvable.

Jacobi Fields in Optimal Control I: Morse and Maslov Indices

In this paper we discuss a general framework based on symplectic geometry for the study of second order conditions in constrained variational problems on curves. Using the notion of L-derivatives we construct Jacobi curves, which represent a generalization of Jacobi fields from the classical calculus of variations, but which also works for non-smooth extremals. This construction includes in particular the previously known constructions for specific types of extremals. We state and prove Morse-type theorems that connect the negative inertia index of the Hessian of the problem to some symplectic…

Symplectic Applicability of Lagrangian Surfaces

We develop an approach to affine symplectic invariant geometry of Lagrangian surfaces by the method of moving frames. The fundamental invariants of elliptic Lagrangian immersions in affine symplectic four-space are derived together with their integrability equations. The invariant setup is applied to discuss the question of symplectic applicability for elliptic Lagrangian immersions. Explicit examples are considered.

Symplectic monodromy, Leray residues and quasi-homogeneous polynomials

We formulate certain sufficient conditions for the symplectic monodromy of an isolated quasihomogeneous singularity to be of infinite order in the relative symplectic mapping class group of the Milnor fibre and give a proof using Maslov classes, stability theory for Lagrangian folds resp. stable Morse theory for generating families as well as algebraic results about relative cohomology of smoothings of isolated singularities. Our conditions being slightly more restrictive than Seidel's, in contrary to Seidel's proof, we do not use Floer theory to derive this result. An alternative approach usi…

Symplectic forms on the space of embedded symplectic surfaces and their reductions

Let (M,ω) be a symplectic manifold, and (Σ,σ) a closed connected symplectic 2-manifold. We construct a weakly symplectic form {ω^{D}}_{(Σ, σ)} on the space of immersions Σ\to M that is a special case of Donaldson's form. We show that the restriction of {ω^{D}}_{(Σ,σ)} to any orbit of the group of Hamiltonian symplectomorphisms through a symplectic embedding (Σ,σ) \to (M,ω) descends to a weakly symplectic form ω^D_{\red} on the quotient by Sympl(Σ,σ), and that the obtained symplectic space is a symplectic quotient of the subspace of symplectic embeddings S_{e}(Σ,σ) with respect to the Sympl(Σ,σ…

Immersions in a Quaternionic Grassmannian inducing a given 4-form

Let $Gr_k(\H^n)$ be the Grassmannian manifold of Quaternionic $k$-planes in $\H^n$ and let $γ^n_k\to Gr_k(\H^n)$ denote the Stiefel bundle of quaternionic $k$-frames in $\H^n$. Let $σ$ denote the first symplectic Pontrjagin form associated with the universal connection on $γ^n_k$. We show that every 4-form $ω$ on a smooth manifold $M$ can be induced from $σ$ by a smooth immersion $f:M\to Gr_k(\H^n)$ (for sufficiently large $k$ and $n$) provided there exists a continuous map $f_0:M\to Gr_k(\H^n)$ which pulls back the cohomology class of $σ$ onto that of $ω$.

The eta-invariant, Maslov index, and spectral flow for Dirac-type operators on manifolds with boundary

Several proofs have been published of the Mod Z gluing formula for the eta-invariant of a Dirac operator. However, so far the integer contribution to the gluing formula for the eta-invariant is left obscure in the literature. In this article we present a gluing formula for the eta-invariant which expresses the integer contribution as a triple index involving the boundary conditions and the Calderon projectors of the two parts of the decomposition. The main ingredients of our presentation are the Scott-Wojciechowski theorem for the determinant of a Dirac operator on a manifold with boundary and…

Smooth maps of a foliated manifold in a symplectic manifold

The immersions of a smooth manifold $M$ in a symplectic manifold $(N,σ)$ inducing a given closed form $ω$ on $M$ satisfy the $C^0$-dense $h$-principle in the space of all continuous maps which pull back the deRham cohomology class of $σ$ onto that of $ω$. In this paper we prove a foliated version of this result due to Gromov.

单调拉格朗日子流形的解环性与无结性

Unlinking and unknottedness of monotone Lagrangian submanifolds

该研究在特定拓扑假设下证明了同单调性常数的单调拉格朗日子流形的无环绕性与纽结类型由同伦论数据决定，并推导出复维数≥5的奇数维辛向量空间中所有单调拉格朗日环面光滑同痕。

An Index Theorem for Non Periodic Solutions of Hamiltonian Systems

We consider a {\em Hamiltonian setup} $\sextuple$, where $(\mathcal M,ω)$ is a symplectic manifold, $\mathfrak L$ is a distribution of Lagrangian subspaces in $\mathcal M$, $\mathcal P$ a Lagrangian submanifold of $ \mathcal M$, $H$ is a smooth time dependent Hamiltonian function on $\mathcal M$ and $Γ:[a,b]\to\mathcal M$ is an integral curve of the Hamiltonian flow $\Hf$ starting at $\mathcal P$. We do not require any convexity property of the Hamiltonian function $H$. Under the assumption that $Γ(b)$ is not $\mathcal P$-focal it is introduced the Maslov index $\maslov(Γ)$ of $Γ$ given in ter…

Sturm theory with applications in geometry and classical mechanics

Classical Sturm non-oscillation and comparison theorems as well as the Sturm theorem on zeros for solutions of second order differential equations have a natural symplectic version, since they describe the rotation of a line in the phase plane of the equation. In the higher dimensional symplectic version of these theorems, lines are replaced by Lagrangian subspaces and intersections with a given line are replaced by non-transversality instants with a distinguished Lagrangian subspace. Thus the symplectic Sturm theorems describe some properties of the Maslov index. Starting from the celebrated …

辛流形与切触流形的子流形的Hausdorff极限

Hausdorff limits of submanifolds of symplectic and contact manifolds

本文研究遵循黎曼几何界的浸入序列，并应用于辛与切触流形子流形序列，揭示了Hausdorff度量与Lagrangian Hofer及谱度量的相互作用，证明了邻近Lagrangian猜想和Viterbo谱范数猜想的度量版本，并推广了$C^0$与Hofer/谱极限的刚性结果。

复预量子化与爱因斯坦-布里渊-凯勒可量化条件

Metaplectic-c prequantizations and the Einstein--Brillouin--Keller quantizability condition

该研究证明每个辛流形存在辛形式，其复预量子化给出拉格朗日子流形可量化条件，当第一陈类消失时恢复经典爱因斯坦-布里渊-凯勒条件，并发展了相关障碍理论。

Kahler toric manifolds from dually flat spaces

We present a correspondence between real analytic Kähler toric manifolds and dually flat spaces, similar to Delzant correspondence in symplectic geometry. This correspondence gives rise to a lifting procedure: if $f:M\to M'$ is an affine isometric map between dually flat spaces and if $N$ and $N'$ are Kähler toric manifolds associated to $M$ and $M'$, respectively, then there is an equivariant Kähler immersion $N\to N'$. For example, we show that the Veronese and Segre embeddings are lifts of inclusion maps between appropriate statistical manifolds. We also discuss applications to Quantum Mech…

On a class of twistorial maps

We show that a natural class of twistorial maps gives a pattern for apparently different geometric maps, such as, $(1,1)$-geodesic immersions from $(1,2)$-symplectic almost Hermitian manifolds and pseudo horizontally conformal submersions with totally geodesic fibres for which the associated almost CR-structure is integrable. Along the way, we construct for each constant curvature Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$, of dimension $m$, a family of twistor spaces $\bigl\{Z_r(M)\bigr\}_{1\leq r<\tfrac12m}$ such that $Z_r(M)$ parametrizes naturally the set of pairs $(P,J)$, where $P$ is a totally geodesic…

Lagrangian submanifolds in strictly nearly Kähler 6-manifolds

Lagrangian submanifolds in strict nearly Kähler 6-manifolds are related to special Lagrangian submanifolds in Calabi-Yau 6-manifolds and coassociative cones in $G_2$-manifolds. We prove that the mean curvature of a Lagrangian submanifold $L$ in a nearly Kähler manifold $(M^{2n}, J, g)$ is symplectically dual to the Maslov 1-form on $L$. Using relative calibrations, we derive a formula for the second variation of the volume of a Lagrangian submanifold $L^3$ in a strict nearly Kähler manifold $(M^6, J, g)$. This formula implies, in particular, that any formal infinitesimal Lagrangian deformation…

Immersed Lagrangian Floer Theory

Let (M,w) be a compact symplectic manifold, and L a compact, embedded Lagrangian submanifold in M. Fukaya, Oh, Ohta and Ono construct Lagrangian Floer cohomology for such M,L, yielding groups HF^*(L,b;Λ) for one Lagrangian or HF^*((L,b),(L',b');Λ) for two, where b,b' are choices of bounding cochains, and exist if and only if L,L' have unobstructed Floer cohomology. These are independent of choices up to canonical isomorphism, and have important invariance properties under Hamiltonian equivalence. Floer cohomology groups are the morphism groups in the derived Fukaya category of (M,w), and so ar…