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arXiv math/0305267math.AT
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分层伪流形上$S^1$ -作用的Gysin序列

The Gysin Sequence for $S^1$-actions on stratified pseudomanifolds

G. Padilla

摘要:

对于任何分层的伪流形$X$和单位圆$S^1$对$X$的任何适当的作用,保持层和局部拓扑结构,轨道空间$B=X/S^1$又是分层的伪流形,轨道映射$π/X\to B$是分层的态射。对于$X$中的每个反常,这个箭头诱导了一个长的精确序列,该序列与$X$和$B$的交叉上同调相关;我们称之为由该作用诱导的$X$的Gysin序列。Gysin序列的第三项称为Gysin项;它的上同调依赖于基本的全局和局部数据。全局数据涉及$B$的交集上同调和由作用引起的欧拉类;而局部数据涉及固定地层的链接的欧拉类。通过$B$中的剩余可构造层计算Gysin项的上同调,并在不动点集中得到支持.在本文的最后一个修正中,我们改进了交上同调中欧拉类的定义,它是用递归方法得到的,并隐含了欧拉反常的定义。我们还验证了Euler类对于一个合适的等变态射族是函子的(即,不是每个等变态射都保持欧拉类)。

英文摘要:

For any stratified pseudomanifold $X$ and any suitable action of the unit circle $S^1$ on $X$ preserving the strata and the local topological structure, the orbit space $B=X/S^1$ is again a stratified pseudomanifold and the orbit map $π/X\to B$ is a stratified morphism. For each perversity in $X$ this arrow induces a long exact sequence relating the intersection cohomologies of $X$ and $B$; we call it the Gysin sequence of $X$ induced by the action. The third term of the Gysin sequence is called the Gysin term; its cohomology depends on basic global and local data. Global data concerns the intersection cohomology of $B$ and the Euler class induced by the action; while local data is related to the Euler class of the links of the fixed strata. The cohomology of the Gysin term is calculated trhough a residual constructible sheaf in $B$ with support in the fixed points set. In the last modification of this paper, we improved the definition of the Euler class in intersection cohomology, which is made by recursion and implies the definition of an Euler perversity. We also verify that the Euler class is functorial for a suitable family of equivariant morphisms (i.e., not every equivariant morphism preserves the Euler class).

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