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arXiv math/0004119math.GNmath.DSmath.GR
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关于极小拓扑群的子群

On subgroups of minimal topological groups

V. V. Uspenskij

摘要:

一个拓扑群是极小的,如果它不允许一个严格粗糙的豪斯多夫群拓扑。拓扑群上的Roelcke一致性(或下一致性)是左一致性和右一致性的下确界。一个群是Roelcke-预紧的,如果它关于Roelcke一致性是预紧的。许多自然产生的非阿贝尔拓扑群是Roelcke-预紧的,因此具有自然紧化。我们利用这种紧化证明了某些等距群是极小的。特别地,如果U_1是直径为1的Urysohn泛度量空间,则U_1的所有自等距的群Iso(U_1)是Roelcke-预紧的,拓扑简单的和极小的.我们还证明了每个拓扑群都是Iso(M)形式的极小拓扑单Roelcke-预紧群的子群,其中M是Urysohn空间的适当的不可分形式.

英文摘要:

A topological group is minimal if it does not admit a strictly coarser Hausdorff group topology. The Roelcke uniformity (or lower uniformity) on a topological group is the greatest lower bound of the left and right uniformities. A group is Roelcke-precompact if it is precompact with respect to the Roelcke uniformity. Many naturally arising non-Abelian topological groups are Roelcke-precompact and hence have a natural compactification. We use such compactifications to prove that some groups of isometries are minimal. In particular, if U_1 is the Urysohn universal metric space of diameter 1, the group Iso(U_1) of all self-isometries of U_1 is Roelcke-precompact, topologically simple and minimal. We also show that every topological group is a subgroup of a minimal topologically simple Roelcke-precompact group of the form Iso(M), where M is an appropriate non-separable version of the Urysohn space.

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