M. Scheunert
Recently, the R-matrix of the symplecto-orthogonal quantum superalgebra U_q(spo(2n|2m)) in the vector representation has been calculated. In the present work, this R-matrix is used to introduce the corresponding quantum supergroup SPO_q(2n|2m) and to construct an SPO_q(2n|2m)-covariant quantum Weyl superalgebra.
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The general framework of bicrossproduct Hopf algebras given by Majid is extended to $Z_2$-graded bicrossproduct Hopf superalgebras. As examples of bicrossproduct Hopf superalgebras we provide the graded algebras of functions on undeformed as well as $κ$-deformed $D=4$ Poincaré supergroups.
To construct an affine supergroup from a Harish-Chandra pair, Gavarini [2] invented a natural method, which first constructs a group functor and then proves that it is representable. We give a simpler and more conceptual presentation of his construction in a generalized situation, using Hopf superalgebras over a superalgebra. As an application of the construction, given a closed super-subgroup of an algebraic supergroup, we describe the normalizer and the centralizer, using Harish-Chandra pairs. We also prove a tensor product decomposition theorem for Hopf superalgebras, and describe explicitl…
We introduce the quasi-Hopf superalgebras which are $Z_2$ graded versions of Drinfeld's quasi-Hopf algebras. We describe the realization of elliptic quantum supergroups as quasi-triangular quasi-Hopf superalgebras obtained from twisting the normal quantum supergroups by twistors which satisfy the graded shifted cocycle condition, thus generalizing the quasi-Hopf twisting procedure to the supersymmetric case. Two types of elliptic quantum supergroups are defined, that is the face type $B_{q,λ}(G)$ and the vertex type $A_{q,p}[\hat{sl(n|n)}]$ (and $A_{q,p}[\hat{gl(n|n)}]$), where $G$ is any Kac-…
In this paper we determine the projective unitary representations of finite dimensional Lie supergroups whose underlying Lie superalgebra is $\frak{g} = A \otimes \frak{k}$, where $\frak{k}$ is a compact simple Lie superalgebra and $A$ is a supercommutative associative (super)algebra; the crucial case is when $A = Λ_s(\mathbb{R})$ is a Graßmann algebra. Since we are interested in projective representations, the first step consists of determining the cocycles defining the corresponding central extensions. Our second main result asserts that, if $\frak{k}$ is a simple compact Lie superalgebra wi…
Motivated by the theory of unitary representations of finite dimensional Lie supergroups, we describe those Lie superalgebras which have a faithful finite dimensional unitary representation. We call these Lie superalgebras unitary. This is achieved by describing the classification of real finite dimensional compact simple Lie superalgebras, and analyzing, in a rather elementary and direct way, the decomposition of reductive Lie superalgebras ($\g$ is a semisimple $\g_{\bar 0}$-module) over fields of characteristic zero into ideals.
Constructing the quantum queer supergroup using Hecke-Clifford superalgebras
本文通过标准化queer v-Schur超代数的自然基并引入长元素取极限的方法，显式构造了从量子queer超群到queer q-Schur超代数的超代数同态，并给出了量子queer超群的一种新构造。
We give a combinatorial construction for the canonical bases of the $\pm$-parts of the quantum enveloping superalgebra $\bfU(\mathfrak{gl}_{m|n})$ and discuss their relationship with the Kazhdan-Lusztig bases for the quantum Schur superalgebras $\bsS(m|n,r)$ introduced in \cite{DR}. We will also extend this relationship to the induced bases for simple polynomial representations of $\bfU(\mathfrak{gl}_{m|n})$.
We obtain a closed form expression of the universal T-matrix encapsulating the duality of the quantum superalgebra U_q[osp(1/2)] and the corresponding supergroup OSp_q(1/2). The classical q-->1 limit of this universal T-matrix yields the group element of the undeformed OSp(1/2) supergroup. The finite dimensional representations of the quantum supergroup OSp_q(1/2) are readily constructed employing the said universal T-matrix and the known finite dimensional representations of the dually related deformed U_q[osp(1/2)] superalgebra. Proceeding further, we derive the product law, the recurrence r…
Quantum homogeneous supervector bundles arising from the quantum general linear supergoup are studied. The space of holomorphic sections is promoted to a left exact covariant functor from a category of modules over a quantum parabolic sub-supergroup to the category of locally finite modules of the quantum general linear supergroup. The right derived functors of this functor provides a form of Dolbeault cohomology for quantum homogeneous supervector bundles. We explicitly compute the cohomology groups, which are given in terms of well understood modules over the quantized universal enveloping a…
By using certain quantum differential operators, we construct a super representation for the quantum queer supergroup U_v(q_n). The underlying space of this representation is a deformed polynomial superalgebra in 2n^2 variables whose homogeneous components can be used as the underlying spaces of queer q-Schur superalgebras. We then extend the representation to its formal power series algebra which contains a (super) submodule isomorphic to the regular representation of U_v(q_n). A monomial basis M for U_v(q_n) plays a key role in proving the isomorphism. In this way, we may present the quantum…
Multiparameter quantum general linear supergroup
该研究引入一般线性超群的单参数量子化与多参数量子化，通过构造线性对偶、2 - 上循环变形等方法得到相关代数，给出多项式版本，与马尼恩的代数比较，并给出类似庞加莱 - 伯克霍夫 - 维特定理，阐述了多参数量子化的构建及相关性质。
Invariant integrals on Hopf superalgebras, in particular, the classical and quantum Lie supergroups, are studied. The uniqueness (up to scalar multiples) of a left integral is proved, and a super version of Maschke's theorem is discussed. A construction of left integrals is developed for classical and quantum Lie supergroups. Applied to several classes of examples the construction yields the left integrals in explicit form.
We show that the 1+1-dimensional quantum superplane introduced by Manin is a quantum supergroup according to the Faddeev-Reshetikhin-Takhtajan approach. We give its supermatrix element, its corresponding R-matrix and its Hopf structure. This new point of view allows us, first, to realize its dual Hopf superalgebra starting from postulated initial pairings. Second, we construct a right-invariant differential calculus on it and then deduce the corresponding quantum Lie superalgebra which as a commutation super-algebra appears classical, and as Hopf structure is a non-cocommutative q-deformed one…
We construct a canonical basis for a class of tensor product modules of a quantum covering group associated to a Kac-Moody Lie superalgebra of anisotropic type, and use these bases to construct a canonical basis for the modified form of a quantum covering group.
We investigate a new cohomology of Lie superalgebras, which may be compared to a de Rham cohomology of Lie supergroups involving both differential and integral forms. It is defined by a BRST complex of Lie superalgebra modules, which is formulated in terms of a Weyl superalgebra and incorporates inequivalent representations of the bosonic Weyl subalgebra. The new cohomology includes the standard Lie superalgebra cohomology as a special case. Examples of new cohomology groups are computed.
This is a review of concepts of noncommutative supergeometry - namely Hilbert superspace, C*-superalgebra, quantum supergroup - and corresponding results. In particular, we present applications of noncommutative supergeometry in harmonic analysis of Lie supergroups, non-formal deformation quantization of supermanifolds, quantum field theory on noncommutative spaces; and we give explicit examples such as deformation of flat superspaces, noncommutative supertori, solvable topological quantum supergroups.
The structure and representations of the quantum general linear supergroup GLq(m|n) are studied systematically by investigating the Hopf superalgebra Gq of its representative functions. Gq is factorized into $Gq^π Gq^{\barπ}$, and a Peter - Weyl basis is constructed for each factor. Parabolic induction for the quantum supergroup is developed. The underlying geometry of induced representations is discussed, and an analog of Frobenius reciprocity is obtained. A quantum Borel - Weil theorem is proven for the covariant and contravariant tensorial irreps, and explicit realizations are given for cla…
Three approaches to the Howe duality between quantum general linear supergroups
本文提供了量子一般线性超群Howe对偶的两种新方法，分别基于量子微分算子与Beilinson-Lusztig-MacPherson实现，并通过显式作用公式证明了它们与原有方法等价。
Approaching quantum queer supergroups using finite dimensional superalgebras (Preliminary version)
本文通过有限维queer q-Schur超代数将BLM的代数逼近方法推广到量子queer超群，建立了其新的代数实现。
We consider a generalization of Donkin-Koppinen filtrations for coordinate superalgebras of general linear supergroups. More precisely, if $G=GL(m|n)$ is a general linear supergroup of (super)degree $(m|n)$, then its coordinate superalgebra $K[G]$ is a natural $G\times G$-supermodule. For every finitely generated ideal $Γ\subseteq Λ\timesΛ$, the largest subsupermodule $O_Γ(K[G])$ of $K[G]$, which has all composition factors of the form $L(λ)\otimes L(μ)$ where $(λ, μ)\inΓ$, has a decreasing filtration $O_Γ(K[G])=V_0\supseteq V_1\supseteq...$ such that $\bigcap_{t\geq 0}V_t=0$ and $V_t/V_{t+1}\…
We develop the non-commutative polynomial version of the invariant theory for the quantum general linear supergroup ${\rm{ U}}_q(\mathfrak{gl}_{m|n})$. A non-commutative ${\rm{ U}}_q(\mathfrak{gl}_{m|n})$-module superalgebra $\mathcal{P}^{k|l}_{\,r|s}$ is constructed, which is the quantum analogue of the supersymmetric algebra over $\mathbb{C}^{k|l}\otimes \mathbb{C}^{m|n}\oplus \mathbb{C}^{r|s}\otimes (\mathbb{C}^{m|n})^{\ast}$. We analyse the structure of the subalgebra of ${\rm{ U}}_q(\mathfrak{gl}_{m|n})$-invariants in $\mathcal{P}^{k|l}_{\,r|s}$ by using the quantum super analogue of Howe…
The R-matrix of the symplecto-orthogonal quantum superalgebra U_q(spo(2n|2m)) in the vector representation is calculated, and its basic properties are derived.
We give the superalgebra of $N=2$ chiral (and antichiral) quantum superfields realized as a subalgebra of the quantum supergroup $\mathrm{SL}_q(4|2)$. The multiplication law in the quantum supergroup induces a coaction on the set of chiral superfields. We also realize the quantum deformation of the chiral Minkowski superspace as a quantum principal bundle.
Quantum Yangian symmetry in several sigma models with supergroup or supercoset as target is established. Starting with a two-dimensional conformal field theory that has current symmetry of a Lie superalgebra with vanishing Killing form we construct non-local charges and compute their properties. Yangian axioms are satisfied, except that the Serre relations only hold for a subsector of the space of fields. Yangian symmetry implies that correlation functions of fields in this sector satisfy Ward identities. We then show that this symmetry is preserved by certain perturbations of the conformal fi…
A unitary orthosymplectic quantum supergroup is introduced. Two covariant differential calculi on the quantum superspace $SP_q^{1|2}$ are presented. The $h$-deformed symplectic superspaces via a contraction of the $q$-deformed symplectic superspaces are obtained. A new $h$-deformation of the Heisenberg superalgebra is given.
Stokes phenomenon and quantum supergroup $U_q(\mathfrak{gl}(m|n))$
本文研究与李超代数 $\mathfrak{gl}_{m|n}$ 相关的量子合流超几何超系统的 Stokes 现象，证明其 Stokes 超矩阵满足 Yang-Baxter 方程，从而导出量子超群 $U_q(\mathfrak{gl}(m|n))$。
We present a classification of the possible quantum deformations of the supergroup $GL(1|1)$ and its Lie superalgebra $gl(1|1)$. In each case, the (super)commutation relations and the Hopf structures are explicitly computed. For each $R$ matrix, one finds two inequivalent coproducts whether one chooses an unbraided or a braided framework while the corresponding structures are isomorphic as algebras. In the braided case, one recovers the classical algebra $gl(1|1)$ for suitable limits of the deformation parameters but this is no longer true in the unbraided case.
The standard format of matrices belonging to Lie superalgebras consists of partitioning the matrices into even and odd blocks. In this paper, we study other possible matrix formats and in particular the so-called diagonal format which naturally occurs in various applications, e.g. in superconformal field theory, superintegrable models, for super W-algebras and quantum supergroups.
We construct a right-invariant differential calculus on the quantum supergroup GL$_h(1| 1)$ and obtain the $h$-deformed superalgebra of GL$_h(1| 1)$.
The differential calculus on the quantum supergroup GL$_q(1| 1)$ was introduced by Schmidke {\it et al}. (1990 {\it Z. Phys. C} {\bf 48} 249). We construct a differential calculus on the quantum supergroup GL$_q(1| 1)$ in a different way and we obtain its quantum superalgebra. The main structures are derived without an R-matrix. It is seen that the found results can be written with help of a matrix $\hat{R}$
As a natural generalization quantum Schur algebras associated with the Hecke algebra of the symmetric group, we introduce the quantum Schur superalgebra of type Q associated with the Hecke-Clifford superalgebra, which, by definition, is the endomorphism algebra of the induced module over the Hecke-Clifford superalgebra from certain permutation modules over the Hecke algebra of the symmetric group. We will describe certain integral bases for these superalgebras in terms of matrices and will establish the base change property for them. We will also identify the quantum Schur superalgebra of type…
A supergroup series for knot complements
本文引入了针对Lie超代数sl(2|1)的三变量级数不变量F_K(y,z,q)，扩展了Ferrari和Putrov的闭合3维流形级数不变量，并通过手术公式将其与GM级数关联，展示了超F_K(y,z,q)的独特性质。
Multiparameter Quantum Supergroups, Deformations and Specializations
本文引入Yamane量子通用包络超代数的多参数版本，研究其扭形变与2-上循环形变、半经典极限以及形变的可交换性。
Graded Satake diagrams and super-symmetric pairs
本文列出了基本矩阵李超代数中可量子化为标准量子超群中余理想子代数的经典球面子代数，分类了相应的 Satake 型图，并证明每个图定义了一族真球面子代数。
R-matrix via Hasse diagrams
本研究提出利用哈塞图方法，计算得到例外李超代数$\frak{d}(2,1;κ)$在其量子超群最小表示中的R矩阵。
Centers of quantum Schur superalgebras from Hecke algebras
本文利用超Schur-Weyl对偶性，将Hecke代数中心的两个基转移到量子Schur超代数的中心，得到其两个不同的基，相关分析基于双对称多项式环及其幂和基。
We initiate the study of several distinguished bases for the positive half of a quantum supergroup $U_q$ associated to a general super Cartan datum $(\mathrm{I}, (\cdot,\cdot))$ of basic type inside a quantum shuffle superalgebra. The combinatorics of words for an arbitrary total ordering on $\mathrm{I}$ is developed in connection with the root system associated to $\mathrm{I}$. The monomial, Lyndon, and PBW bases of $U_q$ are constructed, and moreover, a direct proof of the orthogonality of the PBW basis is provided within the framework of quantum shuffles. Consequently, the canonical basis i…
Yang-Baxter relations symmetric with respect to the ortho-symplectic superalgebras are studied. We start from the formulation of graded algebras and the linear superspace carrying the vector (fundamental) representation of the ortho-symplectic supergroup. On this basis we study the analogy of the Yang-Baxter operators considered earlier for the cases of orthogonal and symplectic symmetries: the vector (fundamental) R matrix, the L operator defining the Yangian algebra and its first and second order evaluations. We investigate the condition for L(u) in the case of the truncated expansion in inv…
Representations of the quantum superalgebra U_q[osp(1/2)] and their relations to the basic hypergeometric functions are investigated. We first establish Clebsch-Gordan decomposition for the superalgebra U_q[osp(1/2)] in which the representations having no classical counterparts are incorporated. Formulae for these Clebsch-Gordan coefficients are derived, and it is observed that they may be expressed in terms of the $Q$-Hahn polynomials. We next investigate representations of the quantum supergroup OSp_q(1/2) which are not well-defined in the classical limit. Employing the universal T-matrix, t…
A method is developed to construct irreducible representations(irreps) of the quantum supergroup $U_q(C(n+1))$ in a systematic fashion. It is shown that every finite dimensional irrep of this quantum supergroup at generic $q$ is a deformation of a finite dimensional irrep of its underlying Lie superalgebra $C(n+1)$, and is essentially uniquely characterized by a highest weight. The character of the irrep is given. When $q$ is a root of unity, all irreps of $U_q(C(n+1))$ are finite dimensional; multiply atypical highest weight irreps and (semi)cyclic irreps also exist. As examples, all the high…
Verma Bases for finite dimensional Representations of the orthosymplectic Lie superalgebra $\mathfrak{spo}(4|1)$
本文定义了正交辛李超代数$\mathfrak{spo}(4|1)$有限维不可约表示的Verma向量系统，通过Kashiwara-Nakashima表的条件，证明其线性无关性，并展示其作为该表示的基。
We examine in detail the Jacobi-Trudi characters over the ortho-symplectic Lie superalgebras spo(2|2m+1) and spo(2n|3). We furthermore relate them to Serganova's notion of Euler characters.
We introduce a construction of the differential calculus on the quantum supergroup GL$_{p,q}(1| 1)$. We obtain two differential calculi, respectively, associated with the left and right Cartan-Maurer one-forms. We also obtain the quantum superalgebra of GL$_{p,q}(1| 1)$. Although all of the structures we obtain are derived without an R matrix, they neverthless can be expressed using an R matrix.
Quantum supersymmetric pairs of basic types
该研究构建并分类超Satake图，发展量子超对称对理论，建立量子Iwasawa分解、构造拟K-矩阵，并提出ℓ量子超群与q-Brauer代数间的Schur对偶性。
The paper is devoted to the generalization of Lusztig's q-analog of weight multiplicities to the Lie superalgebras gl(n,m) and spo(2n,M). We define such q-analogs K_{lambda,mu}(q) for the typical modules and for the irreducible covariant tensor gl(n,m)-modules of highest weight lambda. For gl(n,m), the defined polynomials have nonnegative integer coefficients if the weight mu is dominant. For spo(2n,M), we show that the positivity property holds when mu is dominant and sufficiently far from a specific wall of the fundamental chamber. We also establish that the q-analog associated to an irreduc…
The quantum double for the quantized BRST superalgebra is studied. The corresponding R-matrix is explicitly constucted. The Hopf algebras of the double form an analytical variety with coordinates described by the canonical deformation parameters. This provides the possibility to construct the nontrivial quantization of the proper time supergroup cotangent bundle. The group-like classical limit for this quantization corresponds to the generic super Lie bialgebra of the double.
We study the Howe dualities involving the reductive dual pairs $(O(d),spo(2m|2n))$ and $(Sp(d),osp(2m|2n))$ on the (super)symmetric tensor of $\C^d\otimes\C^{m|n}$. We obtain complete decompositions of this space with respect to their respective joint actions. We also use these dualities to derive a character formula for these irreducible representations of $spo(2m|2n)$ and $osp(2m|2n)$ that appear in these decompositions.
We introduce a multiparametric quantum superspace with $m$ even generators and $n$ odd generators whose commutation relations are in the sense of Manin such that the corresponding algebra has a Hopf superalgebra. By using its Hopf superalgebra structure, we give a bicovariant differential calculus and some related structures such as Maurer-Cartan forms and the correspoinding vector fields. It is also shown that there exists a quantum supergroup related with these vector fields. Morever, we introduce the logarithmic extension of this quantum superspace in the sense that we extend this space by …
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