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arXiv math-ph/0701049math-phmath.MP
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置换群上的随机游动,一些形式的长时间渐近关系

A random walk on the permutation group, some formal long-time asymptotic relations

Paul Federbush

摘要:

我们考虑格的顶点的置换群。随机游走是由单位步生成的,每个单位步交换晶格的两个最近的相邻顶点。利用随机游动的拉普拉斯算子,研究置换群上的热方程。在t=0时,我们将概率分布集中在恒等式上作为初始条件。对于长时间的概率分布的一个自然猜想是,它是每个顶点的高斯分布的“近似"乘积。也就是说,每个顶点独立于其他顶点扩散。在这个方向上,我们得到了一些形式上的渐近结果。这个问题出现在统计力学中处理铁磁性海森堡模型的某些方法中。

英文摘要:

We consider the group of permutations of the vertices of a lattice. A random walk is generated by unit steps that each interchange two nearest neighbor vertices of the lattice. We study the heat equation on the permutation group, using the Laplacian associated to the random walk. At t=0 we take as initial conditions a probability distribution concentrated at the identity. A natural conjecture for the probability distribution at long times is that it is 'approximately' a product of Gaussian distributions for each vertex. That is, each vertex diffuses independently of the others. We obtain some formal asymptotic results in this direction. The problem arises in certain ways of treating the Heisenberg model of ferromagnetism in statistical mechanics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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