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arXiv math-ph/0601021math-phmath.MP
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巨正则系综中的经典粒子系统、标度极限和量子场论

Systems of classical particles in the grand canonical ensemble, scaling limits and quantum field theory

S. Albeverio, H. Gottschalk, M. W. Yoshida

摘要:

由泊松白噪声驱动的随机偏伪微分方程的解得到的欧几里德量子场具有由局部可积函数给出的路径。这使得有可能为这些模型(在任何时空维度)定义一类紫外有限局部相互作用。相应的相互作用的欧几里得量子场可以用巨正则系综中的经典“带电”粒子系统来识别,其中相互作用由粒子的电荷通过“广义泊松方程”产生的“静态场”的非线性能量密度给出。这种系统的无限体积极限的三角相互作用的模型进行了讨论,使用的Widom-Rowlinson模型与(正式)Potts模型在虚温度下的代表等模型。研究了所考虑粒子系统的连续极限,指出了与重整化群理论的标度极限的形式相似性。在某些简单的情况下,澄清了连续极限的(非)平凡性问题。

英文摘要:

Euclidean quantum fields obtained as solutions of stochastic partial pseudo differential equations driven by a Poisson white noise have paths given by locally integrable functions. This makes it possible to define a class of ultra-violet finite local interactions for these models (in any space-time dimension). The corresponding interacting Euclidean quantum fields can be identified with systems of classical "charged" particles in the grand canonical ensemble with an interaction given by a nonlinear energy density of the "static field" generated by the particles' charges via a "generalized Poisson equation". The infinite volume limit of such systems is discussed for models with trigonometric interactions using a representation of such models as Widom-Rowlinson models associated with a (formal) Potts models at imaginary temperature. The continuum limit of the particle systems under consideration is also investigated and the formal analogy with the scaling limit of renormalization group theory is pointed out. In some simple cases the question of (non-) triviality of the continuum limits is clarified.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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