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arXiv math-ph/0507032math-phmath.MP
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多维量子标准形、Moyal星积和环面量子化

Multidimensional quantum normal forms, Moyal star product, and torus quantization

Matthew Cargo, Alfonso Gracia-Saz, R G Littlejohn

摘要:

对一个多维可积量子系统中一组完整的可交换观测量的算符进行规范形变换,通过幺正共轭将它们映射到各个自由度的谐振子函数中。该变换工作在操作符的Weyl符号的水平上,通过使用Moyal星积将其作为hbar中的正式幂级数来操纵。假设其中一个算子(哈密顿算子)的Weyl符号在相空间中有一个通用的稳定不动点。范式变换发生在这个不动点的邻域内。一旦标准形式已经实现,爱因斯坦-布里渊-凯勒或环面量子化规则很容易遵循,包括以hbar为单位的高阶校正。范式变换的关键部分不是一维情况的明显推广,最终的量化规则也不是。结果提出了一些微分几何中没有发现在一维情况下的问题。

英文摘要:

A normal form transformation is carried out on the operators of a complete set of commuting observables in a multidimensional, integrable quantum system, mapping them by unitary conjugation into functions of the harmonic oscillators in the various degrees of freedom. The transformation works at the level of the Weyl symbols of the operators, which are manipulated as formal power series in hbar by use of the Moyal star product. It is assumed that the Weyl symbol of one of the operators (the Hamiltonian) has a generic, stable fixed point in phase space. The normal form transformation takes place in a neighborhood of this fixed point. Once the normal form has been achieved, the Einstein-Brillouin-Keller or torus quantization rule follows easily, including higher order corrections in hbar. Crucial parts of the normal form transformation are not obvious generalizations of the one-dimensional case, nor is final quantization rule. The result raises some issues of differential geometry not found in the one-dimensional case.

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