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arXiv math-ph/0403061math-phmath.MP
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规范场与Poisson流形的Sternberg-Weinstein逼近

Gauge fields and Sternberg-Weinstein Approximation of Poisson Manifolds

Oliver Maspfuhl

摘要:

经典粒子在引力场中和杨-米尔斯场中的运动由S。Sternberg和A.一个特殊的哈密顿系统在泊松流形下称为Sternberg-Weinstein相空间。这个系统导致了洛伦兹运动方程的推广,首先发现的黄。本文的目的是证明,反过来,一般泊松流形上的哈密顿量H,其微分在辛叶的拉格朗日子流形X上为零,并且在任何其他方向上是通用的,自然地定义了X上的度量,以及X上的正则主纤维丛上的主联络形式。这些场分别被认为是X上的引力场和杨-米尔斯场的模型,它们在X上的正则线性化泊松流形上定义了一个Wong型线性化哈密顿系统,该系统局部同构于Sternberg-Weinstein相空间。此外,H示出定义标量场,首先出现在爱因斯坦和迈耶的理论。在共各向同性约束下,约化系统可以看作是引力场、杨-米尔斯场和希格斯场中粒子的相空间。通过辛实现,我们进一步证明了我们所有的构造都与通常的规范和Kaluza-Klein理论局部相关。

英文摘要:

The motion of a classical particle in a gravitational and a Yang-Mills field was described by S. Sternberg and A. Weinstein by a particular Hamiltonian system on a Poisson manifold known under the name of Sternberg-Weinstein phase space. This system leads to the generalization of the Lorentz equation of motion first discovered by Wong. The aim of this work is to show that inversely, a Hamiltonian H on a general Poisson manifold, with the property that its differential vanishes on a Lagrangian submanifold X of a symplectic leaf and is generic in any other direction, naturally defines a metric on X, as well as a principal connection form on a canonical principal fiber bundle on X. These fields, which are credited to model a gravitational and a Yang-Mills field on X, respectively, define a linearized Hamiltonian system of Wong type on a canonical linearized Poisson manifold at X locally isomorphic to a Sternberg-Weinstein phase space. In addition, H is shown to define scalar fields which first appeared in a theory of Einstein and Mayer. In the presence of a coisotropic constraint, the reduced system can be regarded as the phase space of particles in gravitational, Yang-Mills and Higgs fields. We further show that all our constructions are locally related to usual gauge and Kaluza-Klein theory via symplectic realization.

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