B. M. Brown, R. Weikard
We prove that a compactly supported perturbation of a rational or simply periodic algebro-geometric potential of the one-dimensional Schrödinger equation on the half line is uniquely determined by the location of its Dirichlet eigenvalues and resonances.
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The language of Lagrangian submanifolds is used to extend a geometric characterization of the inverse problem of the calculus of variations on tangent bundles to regular Lie algebroids. Since not all closed sections are locally exact on Lie algebroids, the Helmholtz conditions on Lie algebroids are necessary but not sufficient, so they give a weaker definition of the inverse problem. As an application the Helmholtz conditions on Atiyah algebroids are obtained so that the relationship between the inverse problem and the reduced inverse problem by symmetries can be described. Some examples and c…
Exterior differential systems on Lie algebroids and the invariant inverse problem of the calculus of variations
本文研究了Lie algebroids上的外微分系统，提出积分流形的概念，并应用到具有对称群的动力系统及变分学的不变反问题中。
A generalized inverse problem for a two-dimensional difference operator is introduced. A new construction of the algebro-geometric difference operators of two types first considered by I.M.Krichever and S.P.Novikov is proposed
We characterize the spectrum of one-dimensional Schrödinger operators H=-d^2/dx^2+V with quasi-periodic complex-valued algebro-geometric potentials V (i.e., potentials V which satisfy one (and hence infinitely many) equation(s) of the stationary Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) hierarchy) associated with nonsingular hyperelliptic curves. The corresponding problem appears to have been open since the mid-seventies. The spectrum of H coincides with the conditional stability set of H and can explicitly be described in terms of the mean value of the inverse of the diagonal Green's function of H. As a result…
We discuss the algebro-geometric initial value problem for the Toda hierarchy with complex-valued initial data and prove unique solvability globally in time for a set of initial (Dirichlet divisor) data of full measure. To this effect we develop a new algorithm for constructing stationary complex-valued algebro-geometric solutions of the Toda hierarchy, which is of independent interest as it solves the inverse algebro-geometric spectral problem for generally non-self-adjoint Jacobi operators, starting from a suitably chosen set of initial divisors of full measure. Combined with an appropriate …
We discuss the algebro-geometric initial value problem for the Ablowitz-Ladik hierarchy with complex-valued initial data and prove unique solvability globally in time for a set of initial (Dirichlet divisor) data of full measure. To this effect we develop a new algorithm for constructing stationary complex-valued algebro-geometric solutions of the Ablowitz-Ladik hierarchy, which is of independent interest as it solves the inverse algebro-geometric spectral problem for general (non-unitary) Ablowitz-Ladik Lax operators, starting from a suitably chosen set of initial divisors of full measure. Co…
We provide a construction of the two-component Camassa-Holm (CH-2) hierarchy employing a new zero-curvature formalism and identify and describe in detail the isospectral set associated to all real-valued, smooth, and bounded algebro-geometric solutions of the $n$th equation of the stationary CH-2 hierarchy as the real $n$-dimensional torus $\mathbb{T}^n$. We employ Dubrovin-type equations for auxiliary divisors and certain aspects of direct and inverse spectral theory for self-adjoint singular Hamiltonian systems. In particular, we employ Weyl-Titchmarsh theory for singular (canonical) Hamilto…
For the class of unitary CMV operators with super-exponentially decaying Verblunsky coefficients we give a new proof of the inverse resonance problem of reconstructing the operator from its resonances - the zeros of the Jost function. We establish a stability result for the inverse resonance problem that shows continuous dependence of the operator coefficients on the location of the resonances.
We consider massless Dirac operators on the half-line with compactly supported potentials. We solve the inverse problems in terms of Jost function and scattering matrix (including characterization). We study resonances as zeros of Jost function and prove that a potential is uniquely determined by its resonances. Moreover, we prove the following: 1) resonances are free parameters and a potential continuously depends on a resonance, 2) the forbidden domain for resonances is estimated, 3) asymptotics of resonance counting function is determined, 4) these results are applied to canonical systems.
We consider a periodic Jacobi operator $H$ with finitely supported perturbations on ${\Bbb Z}.$ We solve the inverse resonance problem: we prove that the mapping from finitely supported perturbations to the scattering data: the inverse of the transmission coefficient and the Jost function on the right half-axis, is one-to-one and onto. We consider the problem of reconstruction of the scattering data from all eigenvalues, resonances and the set of zeros of $R_-(λ)+1,$ where $R_-$ is the reflection coefficient.
We consider the Jacobi operator $(Jf)_n= a_{n-1}f_{n-1}+a_nf_{n+1}+b_nf_n$ on $\Z$ with a real compactly supported sequences $(a_n-1)_{n\in\Z}$ and $(b_n)_{n\in\Z}$. We give the solution of two inverse problems (including characterization): $ (a,b)\to \{$zeros of the reflection coefficient$\}$ and $(a,b)\to \{$bound states and resonances$\}$. We describe the set of "iso-resonance operators $J$", i.e., all operators $J$ with the same resonances and bound states.
We consider resonances associated to the operator $-\frac{d^2}{dx^2}+V(x)$, where $V(x)=V_+$ if $x>x_M$ and $V(x)=V_-$ if $x<-x_M$, with $V_+\not = V_-$. We obtain asymptotics of the resonance-counting function in several regions. Moreover, we show that in several situations, the resonances, $V_+$, and $V_-$ determine $V$ uniquely up to translation.
Stability of Inverse Resonance Problem on the Half Line
本文研究一维散射理论中的逆共振问题，通过定量估计紧支撑扰动下散射矩阵亚纯元素的零点与极点，基于共振扰动理论推导出散射源的逆稳定性，并证明共振规则分布时存在自然稳定性。
We solve the inverse problem for Jacobi operators on the half lattice with finitely supported perturbations, in particular, in terms of resonances. Our proof is based on the results for the inverse eigenvalue problem for specific finite Jacobi matrices and theory of polynomials. We determine forbidden domains for resonances and maximal possible multiplicities of real and complex resonances.
We prove that a two-component mirror-symmetric analytic obstacle in the plane is determined by its resonance poles among such obstacles. The proof is essentially the same as in the interior case (part II of the series). A so-called interior/exterior duality formula is used to simplify the proof. A fair amount of exposition is included for the sake of completeness.
Resonances and inverse problems for energy-dependent potentials on the half-line
本文研究了半直线上紧支撑且线性能量依赖势的薛定谔方程，给出了特征值与共振数目的估计，解决了无特征值情况下的逆共振问题，并利用薛定谔与Dirac方程的对应关系简化了散射问题。
We consider Schrödinger operators on [0,\infty) with compactly supported, possibly complex-valued potentials in L^1([0,\infty)). It is known (at least in the case of a real-valued potential) that the location of eigenvalues and resonances determines the potential uniquely. From the physical point of view one expects that large resonances are increasingly insignificant for the reconstruction of the potential from the data. In this paper we prove the validity of this statement, i.e., we show conditional stability for finite data. As a by-product we also obtain a uniqueness result for the inverse…
We consider massless Dirac operators on the real line with compactly supported potentials. We solve two inverse problems (including characterization): in terms of zeros of reflection coefficient and in terms of poles of reflection coefficients (i.e. resonances). We prove that a potential is uniquely determined by zeros of reflection coefficients and there exist distinct potentials with the same resonances. We describe the set of "isoresonance potentials". Moreover, we prove the following: 1) a zero of the reflection coefficient can be arbitrarily shifted, such that we obtain the sequence of ze…
In this work, we study inverse resonance problems for the Schrödinger operator on the real line with the potential supported in $[0,1]$. In general, all eigenvalues and resonances can not uniquely determine the potential. (i) It is shown that if the potential is known a priori on $[0,1/2]$, then the unique recovery of the potential on the whole interval from all eigenvalues and resonances is valid. (ii) If the potential is known a priori on $[0,a]$, then for the case $a>1/2$, infinitely many eigenvalues and resonances can be missing for the unique determination of the potential, and for the ca…
When the coefficients of a Jacobi operator are finitely supported perturbations of the 1 and 0 sequences, respectively, the left reflection coefficient is a rational function whose poles inside, respectively outside, the unit disk correspond to eigenvalues and resonances. By including the zeros of the reflection coefficient, we have a set of data that determines the Jacobi coefficients up to a translation as long as there is at most one half-bound state. We prove that the coefficients of two Jacobi operators are pointwise close assuming that the zeros and poles of their left reflection coeffic…
In the absence of a half-bound state, a compactly supported potential of a Schrödinger operator on the line is determined up to a translation by the zeros and poles of the meropmorphically continued left (or right) reflection coefficient. The poles are the eigenvalues and resonances, while the zeros also are physically relevant. We prove that all compactly supported potentials (without half-bound states) that have reflection coefficients whose zeros and poles are $\eps$-close in some disk centered at the origin are also close (in a suitable sense). In addition, we prove stability of small pert…
Necessary and sufficient conditions are presented for a measure to be the spectral measure of a finite range or exponentially decaying perturbation of a periodic Jacobi operator. As a corollary we can fully solve the inverse resonance problem: given resonances and eigenvalues we can recover the spectral measure of the Jacobi operator; we provide necessary and sufficient conditions under which such an operator exists and is unique; and we show that the inverse resonance problem is stable under small perturbations.
Inverse Resonance Problem for the Half-Line Schrödinger Operator with a Complex Robin Boundary Condition
本文研究具有复Robin边界条件的半直线Schrödinger算子的逆共振问题，借鉴Dirichlet问题的分析策略，建立Robin特征函数相关估计，证明计重数的Robin本征值与共振可唯一确定势。
Local Hölder Stability in the Inverse Steklov and Calderón Problems for Radial Schrödinger operators and Quantified Resonances
本文针对单位球上特殊 $L^2$ 径向势的薛定谔算子，利用 Steklov 频谱差的 Laplace 变换公式与矩稳定性估计，获得了逆 Steklov 与 Calderón 问题的局部 Hölder 稳定性，改进了先前的对数稳定性结果。
Inverse spectral Love problem via Weyl-Titchmarsh function
本文利用 Weyl-Titchmarsh 函数证明了半实体逆共振定理，将三维弹性波方程简化为半直线上的 Schrödinger 方程，建立了非自伴问题中恢复势函数的方法，并提出从特征值和共振提取剪切模量的算法。
The Theory of (2+1) Systems based on 2D Schrodinger Operator was started by S.Manakov, B.Dubrovin, I.Krichever and S.Novikov in 1976. The Analog of Lax Pairs introduced by Manakov, has a form $L_t=[L,H]-fL$ ("The $L,H,f$-triples") where $L=\partial_x\partial_y+G\partial_y+S$ and $H,f$-some linear PDEs. Their Algebro-Geometric Solutions and therefore the full higher order hierarchies were constructed by B.Dubrovin, I.Krichever and S.Novikov. The Theory of 2D Inverse Spectral Problems for the Elliptic Operator $L$ with $x,y$ replaced by $z,\bar{z}$, was started by B.Dubrovin, I.Krichever and S.N…
Inverse construction of exact atmospheric models and the 3.7--4.4\,mHz acoustic resonances
本研究通过反向构造精确大气模型，揭示了3.7–4.4 mHz声学共振的机制，提出Darboux-Crum和Rosen-Morse势能解释观测频谱，并验证了特定事件中的基模振荡。
We study the shape reconstruction of an inclusion from the {faraway} measurement of the associated electric field. This is an inverse problem of practical importance in biomedical imaging and is known to be notoriously ill-posed. By incorporating Drude's model of the permittivity parameter, we propose a novel reconstruction scheme by using the plasmon resonance with a significantly enhanced resonant field. We conduct a delicate sensitivity analysis to establish a sharp relationship between the sensitivity of the reconstruction and the plasmon resonance. It is shown that when plasmon resonance …
Recently, the non-zero transmission of a quantum particle through the one-dimensional singular potential given in the form of the derivative of Dirac's delta function, $λδ'(x) $, with $λ\in \R$, being a potential strength constant, has been discussed by several authors. The transmission occurs at certain discrete values of $λ$ forming a resonance set ${λ_n}_{n=1}^\infty$. For $λ\notin {λ_n}_{n=1}^\infty$ this potential has been shown to be a perfectly reflecting wall. However, this resonant transmission takes place only in the case when the regularization of the distribution $δ'(x) $ is constr…
Standard derivations of ``time-independent perturbation theory'' of quantum mechanics cannot be applied to the general case where potentials are energy dependent or where the inverse free Green function is a non-linear function of energy. Such derivations cannot be used, for example, in the context of relativistic quantum field theory. Here we solve this problem by providing a new, general formulation of perturbation theory for calculating the changes in the energy spectrum and wave function of bound states and resonances induced by perturbations to the Hamiltonian. Although our derivation is …
A soluble model of weakly coupled "molecular" and "nuclear" Hamiltonians is studied in order to exhibit explicitly the mechanism leading to the enhancement of fusion probability in case of a narrow near-threshold nuclear resonance. We, further, consider molecular cells of this type being arranged in lattice structures. It is shown that if the real part of the narrow nuclear resonance lies within the molecular band generated by the intercellular interaction, an enhancement, proportional to the inverse width of the nuclear resonance, is to be expected.
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