We obtain exact analytical expressions for correlations between real zeros of the Kac random polynomial. We show that the zeros in the interval $(-1,1)$ are asymptotically independent of the zeros outside of this interval, and that the straightened zeros have the same limit translation invariant correlations. Then we calculate the correlations between the straightened zeros of the SO(2) random polynomial.
We introduce a monic polynomial p_N(z) of degree N whose coefficients are the zeros of the N-th degree Hermite polynomial. Note that there are N! such different polynomials p_N(z), depending on the ordering assignment of the N zeros of the Hermite polynomial of order N. We construct two NxN matrices M_1 and M_2 defined in terms of the N zeros of the polynomial p_N(z). We prove that the eigenvalues of M_1 and M_2 are the first N integers respectively the first N squared-integers, a remarkable isospectral and Diophantine property. The technique whereby these findings are demonstrated can be exte…
We point out a simple criterion for convergence of polynomials to a concrete entire function in the Laguerre-Pólya ($\mathcal{LP}$) class (of all functions arising as uniform limits of polynomials with only real roots). We then use this to show that any random $\mathcal{LP}$ function can be obtained as the uniform limit of rescaled characteristic polynomials of principal submatrices of an infinite unitarily invariant random Hermitian matrix. Conversely, the rescaled characteristic polynomials of principal submatrices of any infinite random unitarily invariant Hermitian matrix converge uniforml…
The notion of generations of monic polynomials such that the coefficients of the polynomials of the next generation coincide with the zeros of the polynomials of the current generation is introduced, and its relevance to the identification of endless sequences of new solvable many-body problems of "goldfish type" is demonstrated.
The interplay among the time-evolution of the coefficients and the zeros of a generic time-dependent (monic) polynomial provides a convenient tool to identify certain classes of solvable dynamical systems. Recently this tool has been extended to the case of nongeneric polynomials characterized by the presence, for all time, of a single double zero; and subsequently significant progress has been made to extend this finding to the case of polynomials featuring a single zero of arbitrary multiplicity. In this paper we introduce an approach suitable to deal with the most general case, i. e. that o…
We evaluate the number of monic polynomials (of arbitrary degree $N$) the zeros of which equal their coefficients when these are allowed to take arbitrary complex values. In the following, we call polynomials with this property {\em peculiar\/} polynomials. We further show that the problem of determining the peculiar polynomials of degree $N$ simplifies when any of the coefficients is either 0 or 1. We proceed to estimate the numbers of peculiar polynomials of degree $N$ having one coefficient zero, or one coefficient equal to one, or neither.
We propose a way to find the asymptotic distribution of zeros of orthogonal polynomials p_n(x) satisfying a difference equation of the form B(x)p_n(x+δ)-C(x,n)p_n(x)+D(x)p_n(x-δ)=0. We calculate the asymptotic distribution of zeros and asymptotics of extreme zeros of the Meixner and Meixner-Pollaczek polynomials. The distribution of zeros of Meixner polynomials shows some delicate features. We indicate the relation of our approach to the WKB technique and to the approach based on the Nevai-Ullman distribution.
Finding an approximate region containing all the zeros of analytic polynomials is a well-studied problem. But the numb er of the zeros and regions containing all the zeros of complex-valued harmonic polynomials is relatively a fresh research area. It is well known that all the zeros of analytic trinomials are enclosed in some annular sectors that take into account the magnitude of the coefficients. Following Kennedy and Dehmer, we provide the zero inclusion regions of all the zeros of complex-valued harmonic polynomials in general, and in particular, we bound all the zeros of some families of …
We propose a new property of the zeros of exceptional orthogonal polynomials. It has been known that exceptional orthogonal polynomials (XOP) have both real and complex zeros. By fixing m variables at the imaginary parts of the complex zeros of XOP, we find that in some cases the modulus of the energy function of a many-particle system attains its maximum at the zeros of XOP. We give a sufficient condition for this result with respect to the denominators of the weight function of XOP.
In this paper we provide properties -- which are, to the best of our knowledge, new -- of the zeros of the polynomials belonging to the q-Askey scheme. These findings include Diophantine relations satisfied by these zeros when the parameters characterizing these polynomials are appropriately restricted.
Starting from degree N solutions of a time dependent Schroedinger-like equation for classical orthogonal polynomials, a linear matrix equation describing perturbations around the N zeros of the polynomial is derived. The matrix has remarkable Diophantine properties. Its eigenvalues are independent of the zeros. The corresponding eigenvectors provide the representations of the lower degree (0,1,...,N-1) polynomials in terms of the zeros of the degree N polynomial. The results are valid universally for all the classical orthogonal polynomials, including the Askey scheme of hypergeometric orthogo…
Via the solutions of systems of algebraic equations of Bethe Ansatz type, we arrive at bounds for the zeros of orthogonal (basic) hypergeometric polynomials belonging to the Askey-Wilson, Wilson and continuous Hahn families.
The Holstein-Primakoff representation for spin systems is used to derive expressions with solutions that are conjectured to be the zeros of Hermite polynomials $H_n(x)$ as $n \rightarrow \infty$. This establishes a correspondence between the zeros of the Hermite polynomials and the boundaries of the position basis of finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces.
