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arXiv cs/0611036cs.DL
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遗址内文化遗产文献记录:网络信息系统中调查、建模和图像数据的结合

Intra-site Level Cultural Heritage Documentation: Combination of Survey, Modeling and Imagery Data in a Web Information System

Anne Durand, Pierre Drap, Elise Meyer, Pierre Grussenmeyer, Jean-Pierre Perrin

摘要:

文化遗产文献工作需要使用计算机技术来管理和保存所产生的信息。地理信息系统已证明其在这一范围内的潜力,但它们并不总是适用于特定考古遗址规模的特征管理。此外,计算机在考古学中的应用往往是技术驱动和软件限制。因此,我们提出了一个工具,试图避免这些困难。我们正在开发一个信息系统,该系统通过因特网运作,并与一个网站相连。目的是协助考古遗址管理人员的工作,并成为有关这些遗址的文件工具,致力于每个人。因此,我们的系统既面向负责网站的专业人士,也面向访问网站或希望了解网站信息的公众。该系统允许对数据进行探索性分析,特别是在空间和时间层面。我们建议记录元数据的考古特征在XML和访问这些功能,通过交互式的2D和3D表示,并通过查询系统(关键字和图像)。2D图像、照片或矢量在SVG中生成,而3D模型在X3D中生成。考古特征也自动集成到MySQL数据库中。该网站是一个与信息系统的交流平台,用PHP编写。我们的第一个应用案例是卢森堡的中世纪城堡Vianden。

英文摘要:

Cultural heritage documentation induces the use of computerized techniques to manage and preserve the information produced. Geographical information systems have proved their potentialities in this scope, but they are not always adapted for the management of features at the scale of a particular archaeological site. Moreover, computer applications in archaeology are often technology driven and software constrained. Thus, we propose a tool that tries to avoid these difficulties. We are developing an information system that works over the Internet and that is joined with a web site. Aims are to assist the work of archaeological sites managers and to be a documentation tool about these sites, dedicated to everyone. We devote therefore our system both to the professionals who are in charge of the site, and to the general public who visits it or who wants to have information on it. The system permits to do exploratory analyses of the data, especially at spatial and temporal levels. We propose to record metadata about the archaeological features in XML and to access these features through interactive 2D and 3D representations, and through queries systems (keywords and images). The 2D images, photos, or vectors are generated in SVG, while 3D models are generated in X3D. Archaeological features are also automatically integrated in a MySQL database. The web site is an exchange platform with the information system and is written in PHP. Our first application case is the medieval castle of Vianden, Luxembourg.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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