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arXiv cs/0608117cs.ITmath.IT
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代码退火与循环提升LDPC代码封装的抑制效应

Code Annealing and the Suppressing Effect of the Cyclically Lifted LDPC Code Ensemble

Chih-Chun Wang

摘要:

提出了一种新的设计短块长好码的方法--码退火,然后将其与循环提升相结合,生成具有低帧出错率(FER)错误平层且无性能异常值的有限码。在均匀随机提升序列的假设下,对循环提升码系综进行了停止集分析,首次确定了循环提升码的抑制效果/权重,并在此基础上解析确定了系综误码率平层,推导了缩放定律.一阶和高阶抑制效果进行了讨论,并通过不同的方法,包括显式表达式,算法的上限,和代数下限量化。抑制权重和停止距离之间的不匹配解释了当底层基码具有2度变量节点或不具有2度变量节点时,不同循环提升码之间的显著性能差异。对于前一种情况,进一步引入了一种度增强方法来缓解这种度量失配,并给出了一种构造低FER错误平层的非规则码的系统方法。报告了具有非常低的FER错误平层的规则和不规则代码,与经典的基于图的代码集成相比,其改进因子范围为10^6-10^4。

英文摘要:

Code annealing, a new method of designing good codes of short block length, is proposed, which is then concatenated with cyclic lifting to create finite codes of low frame error rate (FER) error floors without performance outliers. The stopping set analysis is performed on the cyclically lifted code ensemble assuming uniformly random lifting sequences, and the suppressing effect/weight of the cyclic lifting is identified for the first time, based on which the ensemble FER error floor can be analytically determined and a scaling law is derived. Both the first-order and high-order suppressing effects are discussed and quantified by different methods including the explicit expression, an algorithmic upper bound, and an algebraic lower bound. The mismatch between the suppressing weight and the stopping distances explains the dramatic performance discrepancy among different cyclically lifted codes when the underlying base codes have degree 2 variable nodes or not. For the former case, a degree augmentation method is further introduced to mitigate this metric mismatch, and a systematic method of constructing irregular codes of low FER error floors is presented. Both regular and irregular codes of very low FER error floors are reported, for which the improvement factor ranges from 10^6-10^4 when compared to the classic graph-based code ensembles.

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