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arXiv cs/0509054cs.CGcs.DM
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网格顶点展开正交多面体

Grid Vertex-Unfolding Orthogonal Polyhedra

Mirela Damian, Robin Flatland, Joseph O'Rourke

摘要:

多面体的边展开是通过沿着边切割并将面展平为一个 * 网 *(一个没有重叠的连接平面片)而产生的。一个 * 网格展开 * 允许额外的削减沿网格边缘诱导坐标平面通过每个顶点。顶点展开允许网络中的面在单个顶点处连接,而不必沿着边连接。我们证明了亏格为零的正交多面体都有网格顶点开折。(有些正交多面体不能进行顶点展开,因此需要对面进行某种类型的“网格化”。)对于任意n个顶点的正交多面体P,我们描述了一个在O(n^2)时间内对P进行顶点展开的算法。为了解释这个算法,我们提出了一个更简单的顶点展开算法,需要一个3 × 1的顶点网格细化。

英文摘要:

An edge-unfolding of a polyhedron is produced by cutting along edges and flattening the faces to a *net*, a connected planar piece with no overlaps. A *grid unfolding* allows additional cuts along grid edges induced by coordinate planes passing through every vertex. A vertex-unfolding permits faces in the net to be connected at single vertices, not necessarily along edges. We show that any orthogonal polyhedron of genus zero has a grid vertex-unfolding. (There are orthogonal polyhedra that cannot be vertex-unfolded, so some type of "gridding" of the faces is necessary.) For any orthogonal polyhedron P with n vertices, we describe an algorithm that vertex-unfolds P in O(n^2) time. Enroute to explaining this algorithm, we present a simpler vertex-unfolding algorithm that requires a 3 x 1 refinement of the vertex grid.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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