arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv cs/0404038cs.CCcs.AI
收藏

2-Sat子句与3-Sat问题的超结点结构

2-Sat Sub-Clauses and the Hypernodal Structure of the 3-Sat Problem

D. B. Powell

摘要:

像简单的图一样,嵌套(超节点)图由两个部分组成:一组节点和一组边,其中每条边连接一对节点。然而,在超节点图模型中,节点可以包含其他图,使得节点可以被包含在它所包含的图中。超节点图模型的固有递归结构恰当地表征了3-sat问题的结构和动态,这是一个广泛适用但棘手的计算机科学问题。在本文中,我首先讨论了3-sat问题的结构,分析了3-sat与2-sat的关系,这是一个相关的,但易于处理的问题。然后,我讨论了子条款和子条款的阈值和子条款到蕴涵图的转换,演示了如何组合的蕴涵图是等同于超节点图。最后,我简要讨论了使用超节点图来模拟3-SAT问题,说明了超节点图如何模拟可满足性条件和特定3-SAT分配成功或失败的过程。

英文摘要:

Like simpler graphs, nested (hypernodal) graphs consist of two components: a set of nodes and a set of edges, where each edge connects a pair of nodes. In the hypernodal graph model, however, a node may contain other graphs, so that a node may be contained in a graph that it contains. The inherently recursive structure of the hypernodal graph model aptly characterizes both the structure and dynamic of the 3-sat problem, a broadly applicable, though intractable, computer science problem. In this paper I first discuss the structure of the 3-sat problem, analyzing the relation of 3-sat to 2-sat, a related, though tractable problem. I then discuss sub-clauses and sub-clause thresholds and the transformation of sub-clauses into implication graphs, demonstrating how combinations of implication graphs are equivalent to hypernodal graphs. I conclude with a brief discussion of the use of hypernodal graphs to model the 3-sat problem, illustrating how hypernodal graphs model both the conditions for satisfiability and the process by which particular 3-sat assignments either succeed or fail.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑