拉曼光谱分析古陶瓷和古玻璃
Raman Spectrometry, a Unique Tool to Analyze and Classify Ancient Ceramics and Glasses
摘要：
拉曼显微/宏观光谱允许进行非破坏性的远程分析：可以识别坯体和釉、结晶和非晶相，包括着色釉的纳米颜料。最新一代的仪器是便携式的，允许在博物馆，现场等检查。本文概述了拉曼光谱技术分析古陶瓷和玻璃的潜力。研究了选定的玻璃以及各种瓷器，青瓷，彩陶和陶器的釉料，代表了古董，欧洲，地中海，伊斯兰和亚洲世界使用的不同生产技术。它们的鉴定是基于对结晶相和玻璃相的拉曼指纹的研究。拉曼参数允许作为组成和/或处理温度的函数的分类。特别注意的是给无定形和着色相（颜料）的光谱。
英文摘要：
Raman micro/macro-spectroscopy allows for a non-destructive remote analysis: body and glaze, crystalline and amorphous phases can be identified, including the nanosized pigments colouring the glaze. Last generation instruments are portable which allows for examination in museum, on sites, etc. This paper gives an overview on the potential of Raman spectrometry technique to analyze ancient ceramics and glasses. Selected glasses as well as glazes of various porcelains, celadon, faiences and potteries, representative of the different production technologies used in the Antique, European, Mediterranean, Islamic and Asian worlds were studied. Their identification is based on the study of the Raman fingerprint of crystalline and glassy phases. Raman parameters allow for the classification as a function of composition and/or processing temperature. Special attention is given to the spectra of amorphous and coloring phases (pigment).
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
