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arXiv cond-mat/0103424cond-mat.stat-mech
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反铁磁耦合交替自旋链

Antiferromagnetically coupled alternating spin chains

Adolfo E. Trumper, Claudio Gazza

摘要:

利用自旋波理论和密度矩阵重整化群(DMRG)研究了交替自旋(1,1/2)链中的反铁磁链间耦合效应.特别是,两个极限的情况下进行了研究,双腿梯子和它的二维(2D)的推广。基态性质,如能量,自旋间隙,磁化强度和关联函数的结果报告为整个范围内的链间耦合$J_{\perp}$。对于2D的情况下,自旋波的结果预测从1D到2D保持基态总是有序的一个平滑的维度交叉。对于梯形系统,DMRG的结果表明,任何$J_{\perp}>0$驱动系统的间隙基态。此外,关联函数的行为非常类似于均匀自旋1/2阶梯。然而,对于低于0.3的$J_{\perp}$,间隙表现为二次$Δ\sim0.6 J^2_{\perp}$。最后,它认为,任意数量的混合耦合自旋链的自旋间隙的行为是类似的均匀自旋1/2链。

英文摘要:

The effect of antiferromagnetic interchain coupling in alternating spin (1,1/2) chains is studied by mean of a spin wave theory and density matrix renormalization group (DMRG). In particular, two limiting cases are investigated, the two-leg ladder and its two dimensional (2D) generalization. Results of the ground state properties like energy, spin gap, magnetizations, and correlation functions are reported for the whole range of the interchain coupling $J_{\perp}$. For the 2D case the spin wave results predict a smooth dimensional crossover from 1D to 2D keeping the ground state always ordered. For the ladder system, the DMRG results show that any $J_{\perp}>0$ drives the system to a gapped ground state. Furthermore the behaviour of the correlation functions closely resemble the uniform spin-1/2 ladder. For $J_{\perp}$ lower than 0.3, however, the gap behaves quadratically as $Δ\sim0.6 J^2_{\perp}$. Finally, it is argued that the behaviour of the spin gap for an arbitrary number of mixed coupled spin chains is analogous to that of the uniform spin-1/2 chains.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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