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arXiv 2401.01031cond-mat.stat-mech
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具有三体相互作用的交替XY链中的量子相变

Quantum phase transitions in the alternating XY chain with three-site interactions

Kaiyuan Cao, Hao Fu, Xue Liu, Ming Zhong, Peiqing Tong

AI总结:

本文通过Jordan-Wigner变换求解具有三体相互作用的交替XY链,建立包含铁磁相、顺磁相和弱磁化相的相图,并发现三体相互作用增强会导致弱磁化相消失。

摘要:

我们研究了具有XZX+YZY型三自旋相互作用的交替XY链中的量子相变。我们给出了通过Jordan-Wigner变换推导出的精确解,并研究了平均磁化强度、自旋关联和von Neumann熵以建立相图。该相图由铁磁相、顺磁相和弱磁化(WM)相组成。通过检查最近邻横向自旋关联,我们探明在WM相中,超胞内的自旋形成了一个具有小总自旋的团簇,但最近邻超胞之间的自旋是随机分布的。特别是在二聚化极限情况下,超胞内的自旋倾向于指向横向场的相反方向。此外,我们还研究了三体相互作用的影响,发现随着三体相互作用强度的增加,WM相消失。我们的发现阐明了交替XY链的复杂行为,并为未来的研究提供了有价值的见解。

英文摘要:

We investigate the quantum phase transition in the alternating XY chain with the XZX+YZY type of three-spin interactions. We present the exact solution derived by means of the Jordan-Wigner transformation and study the average magnetization, spin correlations, and von Neumann entropy to establish the phase diagram. The phase diagram consists of the ferromagnetic phases, the paramagnetic phases, and the phase with weak magnetization (WM). By examining the nearest-neighbor transverse spin correlation, we probe that in the WM phase, the spins within a supercell generate a cluster with a small total spin, but between the nearest-neighbor supercells are distributed randomly. Especially for the dimerized limit case, the spins within a supercell tend to point to opposite directions of the transverse field. In addition, we also investigate the influence of the three-site interaction, and find that the WM phase is absent as the strength of the three-site interaction increases. Our findings shed light on the complex behavior of the alternating XY chain and provide valuable insights for future studies.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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