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星系核中大质量黑洞周围几何薄盘的截断

Truncation of geometrically thin disks around massive black holes in galactic nuclei

Bifang Liu, Emmi Meyer-Hofmeister

摘要:

使用平流主导吸积流(ADAF)的概念(无论有无风损失)来描述银河系中心源Sgr A*、低光度活动星系核和椭圆星系(包括M87)核的光谱。不同作者的光谱拟合表明,从几何薄盘的热流的过渡发生在相当不同的距离,显然不是唯一相关的质量流率在磁盘。我们比较这些结果与理论建模的结果,我们确定截断薄外盘的质量蒸发的效率。其物理性质与银河系黑洞系统相同(Meyer et al. 2000 b)。对于观测表明的质量流率,我们的模型预测在10^3到10^4史瓦西半径处截断。我们讨论是否在这个截断的最里面的冷薄盘可能存在,并影响频谱。

英文摘要:

The concept of an advection-dominated accretion flow (ADAF), with or without wind loss, was used to describe the spectra of the galactic center source Sgr A*, low-luminosity AGN and nuclei of elliptical galaxies (including M87). The spectral fits of various authors show that the transition from the geometrically thin disk to the hot flow occurs at quite different distances, apparently not uniquely related to the mass flow rate in the disk. We compare these results with the results of theoretical modeling where we determine the truncation of the thin outer disk from the efficiency of mass evaporation. The physics is the same as in the case of galactic black holes systems (Meyer et al. 2000b). For the observationally indicated mass flow rates our model predicts a truncation at 10^3 to 10^4 Schwarzschild radii. We discuss whether far inside this truncation an innermost cool thin disk could exist and affect the spectrum.

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