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arXiv 0804.2266astro-ph
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残余宇宙学常数对吸积盘的影响

Influence of the relict cosmological constant on accretion discs

Z. Stuchlik

摘要:

令人惊讶的是,残留的宇宙学常数对类星体和活动星系核中围绕黑洞的吸积盘的性质有着至关重要的影响。我们通过考虑克尔-德西特黑洞(裸奇点)时空中几何上薄的和厚的吸积盘的基本性质来证明这一点。薄盘和厚盘都必须有一个允许物质流出到太空的外缘,位于所谓的静态半径附近,在那里黑洞的引力被宇宙学的排斥力平衡。由厚圆盘产生的射流在穿过静态半径后可以被显著地准直。类星体盘的伸展与相关星系的伸展是相当的,这表明残余宇宙学常数可能对星系的伸展设置了一个上限。

英文摘要:

Surprisingly, the relict cosmological constant has a crucial influence on properties of accretion discs orbiting black holes in quasars and active galactic nuclei. We show it by considering basic properties of both the geometrically thin and thick accretion discs in the Kerr-de Sitter black-hole (naked-singularity) spacetimes. Both thin and thick discs must have an outer edge allowing outflow of matter into the outer space, located nearby the so called static radius, where the gravitational attraction of a black hole is balanced by the cosmological repulsion. Jets produced by thick discs can be significantly collimated after crossing the static radius. Extension of discs in quasars is comparable with extension of the associated galaxies, indicating a possibility that the relict cosmological constant puts an upper limit on extension of galaxies.

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