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arXiv 2610.18569cs.CL
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CREATE:基于视觉远程联想测验的视觉语言模型创造性评估

CREATE: Creativity Evaluation of VLMs using the Visual Remote Associates Test

Barnard College(巴纳德学院);Columbia University(哥伦比亚大学)

Ziqing Yang, Anubhav Jangra, Smaranda Muresan

AI总结:

本研究构建含155道视觉远程联想测验题的CREATE基准,评估11个VLMs的创造性,发现多数VLMs表现逊于人类,其联想能力依赖文本线索,不适用于视觉谜题。

摘要:

视觉语言模型(VLMs)被用于视觉叙事、设计构思、艺术解读和广告等创造性任务,但目前缺乏与人类潜力相比衡量这些模型横向推理能力的原则性方法。我们推出CREATE,这是一个半自动构建的基准,包含155个视觉远程联想测验问题,这些问题要求求解者在三个看似不同的图像间找到潜在关联。我们开展了一项包含25名参与者的人类研究,以验证并确立该基准的质量,同时评估了11个VLMs。研究发现,大多数VLMs在该任务上的表现逊于人类,实验表明VLMs的联想能力依赖于文本提供的线索概念,且并不普遍适用于视觉谜题。

英文摘要:

Vision language models (VLMs) are used in creative tasks such as visual storytelling, design ideation, art interpretation, and advertising. Yet we lack principled ways to measure the lateral reasoning of these models compared to human potential. We introduce CREATE, a semi-automatically constructed benchmark containing 155 visual Remote Associates Test problems. These problems require a solver to find an underlying connection among three seemingly dissimilar images. We conduct a human study (N=25) to validate and ground the quality of our benchmark, and evaluate 11 VLMs. Our findings show that most VLMs underperform humans on this task. Our experiments indicate that the associative ability of VLMs depends on the cue concepts provided in the text and does not universally extend to visual puzzles.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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