论大型语言模型的创造性
On the Creativity of Large Language Models
AI总结：
本文从创造力理论视角分析大型语言模型（LLMs）的创造性，围绕博登提出的价值、新颖性等维度及经典视角探讨机器创造力的难易问题，并考察其对创意产业的社会影响与风险。
摘要：
大型语言模型（LLMs）正在彻底改变人工智能的多个领域。其中最引人注目的应用之一是创意写作，例如诗歌或故事创作：生成的输出质量往往令人惊叹。然而，一个自然的问题随之而来：LLMs真的能被认为具有创造性吗？在本文中，我们首先从创造力理论的角度分析LLMs的发展，探讨关键的开放性问题和挑战。具体而言，我们聚焦于玛格丽特·博登在其著作中提出的价值、新颖性和惊喜这三个维度展开讨论。随后，我们考虑了不同的经典视角，即产品、过程、环境和个人。我们讨论了机器创造力中的一系列“易”问题和“难”问题，并将它们与LLMs联系起来呈现。最后，我们考察了这些技术对社会的影响，特别关注创意产业，从法律和伦理角度分析了它们所带来的机遇、挑战以及潜在风险。
英文摘要：
Large Language Models (LLMs) are revolutionizing several areas of Artificial Intelligence. One of the most remarkable applications is creative writing, e.g., poetry or storytelling: the generated outputs are often of astonishing quality. However, a natural question arises: can LLMs be really considered creative? In this article, we first analyze the development of LLMs under the lens of creativity theories, investigating the key open questions and challenges. In particular, we focus our discussion on the dimensions of value, novelty, and surprise as proposed by Margaret Boden in her work. Then, we consider different classic perspectives, namely product, process, press, and person. We discuss a set of ``easy'' and ``hard'' problems in machine creativity, presenting them in relation to LLMs. Finally, we examine the societal impact of these technologies with a particular focus on the creative industries, analyzing the opportunities offered, the challenges arising from them, and the potential associated risks, from both legal and ethical points of view.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
