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arXiv 2610.16079cs.DS
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基于带硬约束的偏差的近似算法

Approximation algorithms via discrepancy with hard constraints

Mikhail Cherniavskii, Andrey Kupavskii, Stanislav Moiseev, Alexander Shekhovtsov

AI总结:

本文提出基于偏差的硬约束下成本保持舍入方法,引入山距参数,在多个组合优化问题上取得新结果。

摘要:

本文提出一种基于偏差(discrepancy)的方法,用于处理硬约束下的成本保持舍入问题。从一个可行的分数解出发,该舍入过程可保留指定的硬约束,从不增大线性目标函数,并通过合适的列差矩阵的偏差来界定剩余约束的误差。我们的第二个偏差理论结果通过一种名为“山距(mountain distance)”的新型列参数来界定矩阵的偏差,该参数能捕捉矩阵中经典的Beck–Fiala和Komlós列范数参数无法察觉的有序结构特征。我们展示了这两个结果的多种应用,尤其在最小成本不可拆分流、网格与环面的受限转向路由、彩虹前缀超图分解以及2多播调度等问题上取得了新成果。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we present a discrepancy-based approach to cost-preserving rounding under hard constraints. Starting from a feasible fractional solution, our rounding procedure preserves the designated hard constraints, never increases the linear objective, and bounds the error in the remaining constraints by the discrepancy of a suitable column-difference matrix. Our second discrepancy-theoretic result bounds the discrepancy of a matrix in terms of a novel column parameter, called mountain distance. This notion captures ordered structural features of a matrix which are invisible to the classical Beck--Fiala and Komlós column-norm parameters. We show a variety of applications of these two results. In particular, we obtain new results for min-cost unsplittable flows, bounded-turn routing in grids and tori, rainbow prefix hypergraph decomposition, and $2$-multicast scheduling.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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