arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2605.18366astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
收藏

7DT Insight: 年轻恒星对象的变异性

7DT Insight: Variability in Young Stellar Objects

Seoul National University(首尔大学);University of Hawaii(夏威夷大学)
Mi-Ryang Kim, Jeong-Eun Lee, Myungshin Im, Jinho Lee, Ji Hoon Kim, Seo-Won Chang, Gregory S. H. Paek, Hyeonho Choi, Donggeun Tak, Donghwan Hyun, Won-Hyeong Lee,… 展开作者

Mi-Ryang Kim, Jeong-Eun Lee, Myungshin Im, Jinho Lee, Ji Hoon Kim, Seo-Won Chang, Gregory S. H. Paek, Hyeonho Choi, Donggeun Tak, Donghwan Hyun, Won-Hyeong Lee, Hyeyoon Lee, ShinGeon Kim, S. Thomas Megeath

AI总结:

本文利用7DT望远镜的中波段光度计数据,研究了年轻恒星对象在日尺度上的光学变异性,揭示了吸积过程、盘演化和星周消光机制,并通过五种简单模板比较,确定了变异性与恒星表面温度混合模型的关系。

摘要:

年轻恒星对象(YSOs)的光度变异性为早期恒星演化的吸积机制、盘演化和星周消光提供了关键见解。本文利用2024年3月23和24日两天的7DT望远镜中波段光度计数据,分析了猎户座A核心区域的光学变异性。7DT观测提供了16个中波段滤光片(400-825 nm)的光学光谱采样,使两 epoch 比较成为可能。为去除卫星轨迹污染,我们使用基于SSIM的ResNet分类器(准确率0.97;F1=0.93)排除受污染的曝光。随后的光度测量和两 epoch 变异性测量得到769个YSO候选样本,其中110个(约14%)为变星,包括7个极端案例(|Δm_λ|>0.5 mag)。为了描述变性的波长依赖性,我们比较了五个简单模板:消光类变化(R_V=3.1和5.5)、灰色(波长无关)变化,以及两个斑点状玩具模型(热和冷)作为两温度表面混合模型。最佳拟合结果由斑点状模板主导(37个冷斑点和22个热斑点对象),37个源最佳匹配消光类模板,14个匹配灰色模板。m650超额分数在热斑点和灰色模板中高于其他模板。这可能与这些组别中更频繁的线/veiling相关贡献有关,尽管m650超额不是直接的吸积诊断。

英文摘要:

Photometric variability in young stellar objects (YSOs) provides critical insight into the mechanisms of mass accretion, disk evolution, and circumstellar extinction in early stellar evolution. We present an analysis of day-timescale optical variability in the Orion A central region using two-night 7-Dimensional Telescope (7DT) medium-band photometry obtained on March 23 and 24, 2024. The 7DT observations provide optical spectral sampling with 16 medium-band filters spanning 400--825 nm, enabling direct two-epoch comparisons. To remove satellite-trail contamination, we used an SSIM-based ResNet classifier (accuracy 0.97; F1 = 0.93) to exclude affected exposures. Subsequent photometry and two-epoch variability measurements yielded a working sample of 769 YSO candidates, among which we identified 110 variables ($\sim$14\%), including seven extreme cases with $|Δm_λ|>0.5$ mag. To describe the wavelength dependence of the variability, we compared five simple templates: extinction-like changes ($R_V =$ 3.1 and 5.5), a gray (wavelength-independent) change, and two spot-like toy models (hot and cold) implemented as two-temperature surface mixtures. The best-fit results are dominated by spot-like templates (37 cold-spot and 22 hot-spot objects), with 37 sources best matched by extinction-like templates and 14 by the gray template. The m650 excess fraction is higher in the hot-spot and gray templates than in the others. This could be compatible with more frequent line/veiling-related contributions in those groups, although the m650 excess is not a direct accretion diagnostic.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑