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arXiv 2605.00611cond-mat.mes-hallquant-ph
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通过限制势调制抑制量子比特在运输中的退相干

Suppressing spin qubit decoherence during shuttling via confinement modulation

QuTech and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology(代尔夫特理工大学量子技术研究所和卡弗里纳米科学研究所)

Daniel Q. L. Nguyen, Maximilian Rimbach-Russ, Stefano Bosco

AI总结:

本文提出通过调制限制势进行连续动态去耦,以提高移动自旋量子比特的相干性,利用自旋轨道相互作用实现高效 dressed-state 运输,抑制低频噪声影响。

摘要:

可靠的长距离量子比特运输是可扩展量子计算架构中的强大工具。我们研究了通过调制其限制势进行连续动态去耦以提高移动自旋量子比特相干性的策略。具体而言,我们引入了时间与空间呼吸运输协议,利用空穴-自旋系统中的自旋轨道相互作用来电驱动量子比特在运输过程中移动。这使得能够实现高效的 dressed-state 运输,其中自旋在运输过程中持续旋转,从而抑制低频噪声的影响。利用滤波函数形式化方法,我们识别出能够有效缓解全局和局部磁和电噪声源的驱动模式。我们发现,限制调制运输可以显著提高运输过程中的相干性,同时揭示了噪声相关长度的不同限制。将我们的框架应用于锗空穴-自旋量子比特,我们证明这些协议为噪声鲁棒的长距离相干量子链接提供了一条实用路径。

英文摘要:

Reliable long-range qubit shuttling is a powerful tool for scalable quantum computing architectures. We investigate strategies to improve the coherence of moving spin qubits by performing continuous dynamical decoupling by modulating their confinement potential. Specifically, we introduce temporal and spatial breathing shuttling protocols that leverage spin-orbit interactions in hole-spin systems to electrically drive the qubit while moving. This enables efficient dressed-state shuttling, where the spin is continuously rotated during transport, suppressing the effect of low-frequency noise. Using the filter function formalism, we identify driving regimes that efficiently mitigate both global and local magnetic and electric noise sources. We find that confinement-modulated shuttling can significantly enhance coherence during transport, while revealing distinct limitations depending on the correlation length of the noise. Applying our framework to germanium hole-spin qubits, we show that these protocols provide a practical route toward noise-resilient long-range coherent quantum links.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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