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arXiv 2605.00547gr-qc
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因果性及其在 $f(R,\mathcal{L}_m,ϕ,g^{μν}\nabla_μϕ\nabla_νϕ)$ 引力中的违反

Causality and its violation in $f(R,\mathcal{L}_m,ϕ,g^{μν}\nabla_μϕ\nabla_νϕ)$ gravity

Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso(马托格罗索联邦大学)

L. A. S. Evangelista, M. L. R. Silva, J. V. Moretti, A. F. Santos

AI总结:

本文研究了扩展引力模型中旋转宇宙解的因果结构,探讨了不同物质源对因果性质的影响,发现完美流体可能产生因果或非因果配置,而标量场配置限制几何到因果极限,防止闭合类时曲线的形成。

摘要:

本文研究了一个修改的引力模型,其作用量由 Ricci 标量、物质 Lagrangian 密度、标量场及其动能项的任意函数构成,作为包含额外动力学自由度的引力部分扩展。在此框架内,通过考虑 Gödel 和 Gödel 型时空作为背景几何来分析旋转宇宙解的因果结构。不同物质源被检验,包括完美流体和标量场配置。发现标准 Gödel 度量除非模型退化为广义相对论极限,否则不与理论的标量部分兼容。相比之下,Gödel 型几何允许更广泛的解,其因果性质取决于模型参数和物质内容。特别是,完美流体源可能导致因果或非因果配置,而标量场配置限制几何到因果极限,防止闭合类时曲线的形成,表明标量场扮演着不同于宇宙常数的动力学角色。

英文摘要:

A modified gravitational model whose action is given by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar, the matter Lagrangian density, a scalar field, and its kinetic term is investigated as an extension of the gravitational sector including an additional dynamical degree of freedom. Within this framework, the causal structure of rotating cosmological solutions is analyzed by considering Gödel and Gödel-type spacetimes as background geometries used as theoretical probes of the model consistency. Different matter sources are examined, including a perfect fluid and scalar-field configurations. It is found that the standard Gödel metric is not compatible with the scalar sector of the theory unless the model reduces to the General Relativity limit. In contrast, Gödel-type geometries admit a wider class of solutions whose causal properties depend on the model parameters and on the matter content. In particular, perfect-fluid sources may lead to either causal or noncausal configurations, whereas scalar-field configurations constrain the geometry to the causal limit, preventing the formation of closed timelike curves, highlighting that the scalar field plays a nontrivial dynamical role distinct from that of a cosmological constant.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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