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arXiv 2603.21486physics.opticscond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.app-ph
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自由形光谱稳定拓扑光子涡旋谐振腔

Freeform Spectrally Stable Topological Photonic Vortex Resonators

The City College of New York(纽约市立学院);The Australian National University(澳大利亚国立大学);University of Central Florida(中佛罗里达大学);Air Force Research Laboratory(空军研究实验室);City University of New York(纽约市立大学)

Yuma Kawaguchi, Daria Smirnova, Filipp Komissarenko, Daria Kafeeva, Svetlana Kiriushechkina, Jeffery Allen, Monica Allen, Andrea Alù, Alexander Khanikaev

AI总结:

本文提出利用拓扑域壁和点奇点统一设计任意形状的高维谐振腔,实现光谱稳定零能量模的可控性。

摘要:

近年来,拓扑概念在材料研究中处于前沿,推动了我们对量子材料响应的理解,并启用了在拓扑超材料中操控光和声的新方法。拓扑缺陷和不同维度的拓扑边界已推动了光子学的范式转变,其中拓扑光子晶体和超材料可以被工程化以在缺陷鲁棒的情况下产生单向能量流,或通过沿拓扑域壁的合成自由度来控制此类流。更近期,将拓扑点奇点编码到光子结构中已被证明能够利用腔体拓扑非平凡性质来约束光学模式。本文证明了后两种概念——域壁和点奇点——可以被统一成一种更强大的工具,以实现任意形状的任意维数谐振腔,支持光谱稳定的零能量模。我们实验确认了这些模的存在由拓扑原理保证,允许对光学场的前所未有的控制,其似乎在空间中没有相位调制,可以具有任何期望的辐射图案,并且无论形状或长度如何都能保持光谱稳定性。

英文摘要:

Topological concepts have been at the forefront of materials research in recent years, driving a revolution in our understanding of the response of quantum materials and enabling new ways to manipulate light and sound in topological metamaterials. Topological defects and topological boundaries of different dimensions have driven a paradigm shift in photonics, where topological photonic crystals and metamaterials can be engineered to create one-way flow of energy robust to defects or to control such flows with synthetic degrees of freedom along topological domain walls. More recently, topological point singularities encoded into photonic structures have been shown to enable confinement of optical modes with the topologically nontrivial nature of the cavity imprinted into the vorticity of optical far fields. Here we demonstrate that the two latter concepts - domain wall and point singularities - can be unified into an even more powerful tool to enable arbitrarily shaped resonant cavities of any dimension supporting spectrally stable zero-energy modes. We experimentally confirm that such modes, whose existence is guaranteed by topological principles, allow an unprecedented degree of control over the optical field, which appears to have no phase modulation across space, can have any desirable radiation pattern, and enables spectral stability regardless of shape or length.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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