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arXiv 2603.19782cs.AI
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具身科学:通过代理具身AI闭合发现循环

Embodied Science: Closing the Discovery Loop with Agentic Embodied AI

Zhejiang University(浙江大学);Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory(上海人工智能实验室);Tongji University(同济大学)

Xiang Zhuang, Chenyi Zhou, Kehua Feng, Zhihui Zhu, Yunfan Gao, Yijie Zhong, Yichi Zhang, Junjie Huang, Keyan Ding, Lei Bai, Haofen Wang, Qiang Zhang, Huajun Chen

AI总结:

本文提出具身科学框架,将科学发现视为闭环过程,结合代理推理与物理执行,通过感知-语言-行动-发现框架实现自主发现系统。

摘要:

人工智能在预测科学性质方面展现了显著能力,但科学发现本质上是物理性的长期探索,受实验循环支配。当前计算方法与现实脱节,将发现视为孤立任务预测而非与物理世界持续互动。本文主张具身科学范式,将科学发现重新定义为紧密耦合代理推理与物理执行的闭环。我们提出统一的感知-语言-行动-发现(PLAD)框架,其中具身代理感知实验环境,基于科学知识推理,执行物理干预,并内化结果以驱动后续探索。通过将计算推理扎根于稳健的物理反馈,该方法弥合了数字预测与实证验证之间的差距,为生命和化学科学中的自主发现系统提供路线图。

英文摘要:

Artificial intelligence has demonstrated remarkable capability in predicting scientific properties, yet scientific discovery remains an inherently physical, long-horizon pursuit governed by experimental cycles. Most current computational approaches are misaligned with this reality, framing discovery as isolated, task-specific predictions rather than continuous interaction with the physical world. Here, we argue for embodied science, a paradigm that reframes scientific discovery as a closed loop tightly coupling agentic reasoning with physical execution. We propose a unified Perception-Language-Action-Discovery (PLAD) framework, wherein embodied agents perceive experimental environments, reason over scientific knowledge, execute physical interventions, and internalize outcomes to drive subsequent exploration. By grounding computational reasoning in robust physical feedback, this approach bridges the gap between digital prediction and empirical validation, offering a roadmap for autonomous discovery systems in the life and chemical sciences.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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