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BRAIN: 通过主动推理进行贝叶斯推理以实现移动网络中的智能体与具身智能

BRAIN: Bayesian Reasoning via Active Inference for Agentic and Embodied Intelligence in Mobile Networks

School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, TU Berlin(技术大学柏林电气工程与计算机科学学院);Optical Zeitgeist Laboratory, INRS(光感知实验室,INRS);Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space (BMFTR, Germany)(德国联邦研究、科技与航天部)

Osman Tugay Basaran, Martin Maier, Falko Dressler

AI总结:

提出基于主动推理的贝叶斯推理智能体(BRAIN),利用深度生成模型和变分自由能最小化统一感知与行动,在动态无线资源分配中实现鲁棒因果推理、自适应性和实时可解释性。

摘要:

未来的第六代(6G)移动网络将需要不仅自主高效,而且能够在动态环境中实时适应并透明决策的人工智能(AI)智能体。然而,当前网络中的主流智能体AI方法在这方面表现出显著缺陷。传统的基于深度强化学习(DRL)的智能体缺乏可解释性,并且常常遭受脆弱的适应性问题,包括在非平稳条件下对过去知识的灾难性遗忘。在本文中,我们针对这些挑战提出了一种替代解决方案:通过主动推理进行贝叶斯推理(BRAIN)智能体。BRAIN利用网络环境的深度生成模型,并通过最小化变分自由能将感知和行动统一在单个闭环范式中。我们在GPU加速的测试平台上将BRAIN实现为O-RAN扩展应用(xApp),并展示了其相对于标准DRL基线的优势。在我们的实验中,BRAIN表现出:(i)针对动态无线资源分配的鲁棒因果推理,在变化的流量负载下维持切片特定的服务质量(QoS)目标(吞吐量、延迟、可靠性);(ii)卓越的自适应性,在突然的流量变化中比基准方法高出高达28.3%的鲁棒性(无需任何重新训练即可实现);(iii)通过人类可解释的信念状态诊断实现其实时决策的可解释性。

英文摘要:

Future sixth-generation (6G) mobile networks will demand artificial intelligence (AI) agents that are not only autonomous and efficient, but also capable of real-time adaptation in dynamic environments and transparent in their decisionmaking. However, prevailing agentic AI approaches in networking, exhibit significant shortcomings in this regard. Conventional deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based agents lack explainability and often suffer from brittle adaptation, including catastrophic forgetting of past knowledge under non-stationary conditions. In this paper, we propose an alternative solution for these challenges: Bayesian reasoning via Active Inference (BRAIN) agent. BRAIN harnesses a deep generative model of the network environment and minimizes variational free energy to unify perception and action in a single closed-loop paradigm. We implement BRAIN as O-RAN eXtended application (xApp) on GPU-accelerated testbed and demonstrate its advantages over standard DRL baselines. In our experiments, BRAIN exhibits (i) robust causal reasoning for dynamic radio resource allocation, maintaining slice-specific quality of service (QoS) targets (throughput, latency, reliability) under varying traffic loads, (ii) superior adaptability with up to 28.3% higher robustness to sudden traffic shifts versus benchmarks (achieved without any retraining), and (iii) real-time interpretability of its decisions through human-interpretable belief state diagnostics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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