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arXiv 2603.09604hep-lat
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在θ=π时4D SU(3)杨-米尔斯理论的相图通过虚数θ模拟

Phase diagram of 4D SU(3) Yang-Mills theory at $θ=π$ via imaginary theta simulations

YITP(京都大学基础物理学研究所);KEK(高能加速器研究机构);RIKEN-iTHEMS(理化学研究所理论量子系统研究组)

Akira Matsumoto, Mitsuaki Hirasawa, Jun Nishimura, Atis Yosprakob

AI总结:

本文通过虚数θ模拟研究了θ=π时4D SU(3)杨-米尔斯理论的相图,发现CP对称性在束缚相中破缺并在去束缚温度恢复。

摘要:

人们推测,在θ=π时4D SU(3)杨-米尔斯理论的CP对称性在束缚相中会自发破缺,并在去束缚温度时恢复。然而,直接模拟θ=π时的理论由于符号问题非常困难。因此,我们通过使用虚数θ参数进行模拟,并进行分析延拓来探索相图。我们采用混合蒙特卡洛模拟中的粗化技术来恢复色场的拓扑性质。利用重加权方法研究可观测量随粗化时间的依赖性,并观察到明显的标度行为。然后在标度区域计算CP对称性的序参量以检测对称性破缺。我们报告了关于预期CP破缺和恢复温度的初步结果。

英文摘要:

It has been speculated that the CP symmetry of 4D SU(3) Yang-Mills theory at $θ=π$ is spontaneously broken in the confined phase, and it is recovered precisely at the deconfining temperature. The direct simulation of the theory at $θ=π$ is, however, difficult due to the sign problem. We therefore simulate the theory with an imaginary theta parameter and perform analytic continuation to the real theta to explore the phase diagram. We implement the stout smearing technique in the hybrid Monte Carlo simulation to recover the topological property of the gauge field. The smearing-time dependence of the observable is investigated using the reweighting method with respect to the smearing step parameters, and a clear scaling behavior is observed. The order parameter of the CP symmetry is then computed in the scaling region to detect symmetry breaking. We report preliminary results on the expected CP breaking and restoration temperature.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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