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arXiv 2603.04889cond-mat.mes-hall
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非磁性/铁磁性双层中缺乏轨道霍尔磁电阻

Absence of Orbital Hall Magnetoresistance in Nonmagnet/Ferromagnet Bilayers with Large Orbital Torque

State Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Physics and Chip Technologies, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院半导体研究所);College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学材料科学与光电技术学院);Fert Beijing Institute, MIIT Key Laboratory of Spintronics, School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Beihang University(北京航空航天大学集成电路科学与工程学院);National Key Laboratory of Spintronics Hangzhou International Innovation Institute Beihang University(北京航空航天大学杭州创新研究院);Southwest Institute of Technical Physics(西南技术物理研究所)

Yumin Yang, Wenqi Xu, Na Lei, Zhicheng Xie, Dahai Wei, Jianhua Zhao

AI总结:

研究发现非磁性/铁磁性双层中不存在轨道霍尔磁电阻,揭示了轨道与自旋传输的差异,并提供区分两者的方法。

摘要:

我们报告了在非磁性/铁磁性双层中不存在轨道霍尔磁电阻(OMR),这挑战了通常认为轨道传输模仿自旋传输的普遍假设。尽管观察到巨大的轨道扭矩,确认了轨道电流的产生,但厚度依赖的磁电阻测量显示信号主要由铁磁体的本征磁电阻和电流分流主导,没有可辨别的OMR贡献。我们将这种矛盾归因于轨道传输与自旋传输的传输特性不同。轨道电流在铁磁体中经历各向同性的体吸收,而不是用于OMR的各向异性的界面反射。此外,我们发现Ni基双层中的纹理诱导磁电阻和自扭矩可以产生误导信号,表明在轨道电子学研究中使用Ni时需谨慎。这些发现澄清了支配轨道传输的物理规则,并提供了一种简单的方法来区分自旋电流和轨道电流。

英文摘要:

We report the absence of orbital Hall magnetoresistance (OMR) in nonmagnet/ferromagnet bilayers, challenging the general assumption that orbital transport mimics spin transport. Despite the observation of giant orbital torques, confirming the generation of orbital currents, thickness-dependent magnetoresistance measurements reveal that the signal is dominated by the intrinsic magnetoresistance of the ferromagnet and current shunting, with no discernible OMR contribution. We attribute this contradiction to the distinct transport properties of orbital compared with spin. Orbital currents undergo isotropic bulk absorption in the ferromagnet rather than anisotropic interfacial reflection required for OMR. Furthermore, we find that texture-induced magnetoresistance and self-torques in Ni-based bilayers can generate misleading signals, suggesting that caution is required when employing Ni in orbitronic studies. These findings clarify the distinct physical rules governing orbital transport and provide a simple method to distinguish spin and orbital currents.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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