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arXiv 2603.04046cond-mat.mes-hall
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球形弹道安德里埃腔中的干扰轨迹

Interfering trajectories in a ballistic Andreev cavity

Universität Würzburg(维尔茨堡大学);Institute for Topological Insulators(拓扑绝缘体研究所);Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat(维尔茨堡-德累斯顿卓越集群 ct.qmat)
Pankaj Mandal, Marcel Kaschper, Fernando Dominguez, Soumi Mondal, Lukas Lunczer, Dongyun Chen, Martin P. Stehno, Ewelina M. Hankiewicz, Björn Trauzettel, Teun M… 展开作者

Pankaj Mandal, Marcel Kaschper, Fernando Dominguez, Soumi Mondal, Lukas Lunczer, Dongyun Chen, Martin P. Stehno, Ewelina M. Hankiewicz, Björn Trauzettel, Teun M. Klapwijk, Charles Gould, Laurens W. Molenkamp

AI总结:

研究了球形弹道安德里埃腔中干扰轨迹的特性,通过半经典模型分析了安德里埃输运的两个有限偏压导电峰及其对磁场的响应差异。

摘要:

通过正常导体和超导体界面的传输传统描述将系统简化为一维问题,基于零维Sharvin型点接触模型处理安德里埃反射,并有效忽略了设备几何考虑。尽管在正常材料导电处于扩散传输 regime 时有效,这种过度简化在其他传输 regime 中失效。特别是当传输为弹道时,如典型的半导体-超导体混合结构,几何效应本质上重要,必须考虑一维接触注入到二维弹道腔。本文首次研究了该 regime,并探索了由高迁移率HgTe量子井侧接一个超导体和一个正常体接触构成的腔型设备中安德里埃传输的偏压电压依赖性。安德里埃传输增强的导电性特征有两个有限偏压导电峰,出现在超导体能隙内的能量。有趣的是,这两个峰对垂直于平面的磁场应用响应不同。使用半经典模型分析量子传输,将每个峰归因于不同类别的弹道轨迹。一类由正常反射主导,其干涉条件与磁场无关;另一类包含在超导体界面的反向反射安德里埃过程。这些创造闭合轨迹,由于Aharonov-Bohm和Doppler位移效应而被强磁场所抑制。

英文摘要:

The conventional description of transport through the interface between a normal conductor and a superconductor reduces the system to a one-dimensional problem treating Andreev reflection based on a zero-dimensional Sharvin type point-contact model, and effectively neglects all considerations of device geometry. While this has been successful in systems where conductance in the normal material is in the diffusive transport regime, such an over-simplification of the problem fails in other transport regimes. In particular, when transport is ballistic as in a typical semiconductor-superconductor hybrid structure, geometrical effects are inherently important, and a proper description must consider a one-dimension contact injecting into a two-dimensional ballistic cavity. We present the first study of this regime and explore the bias-voltage dependence of Andreev transport in a cavity-type device comprised of a high mobility HgTe quantum well side-contacted by one superconducting and one normal contact, each creating a one-dimensional interface. The enhanced conductance from Andreev transport features two finite bias conductance peaks, observed at energies within the energy gap of the superconductor. Interestingly, these two peaks respond differently to the application of a perpendicular-to-plane magnetic field. Using a semi-classical model for the quantum transport within the cavity, we are able to attribute each peak to a different class of ballistic trajectories. One class is dominated by normal reflection, and its interference condition is independent of magnetic field, whereas the other one contains retro-reflected Andreev processes at the superconductor interface. These create closed trajectories that are strongly suppressed by magnetic field due to Aharonov-Bohm and Doppler shift effects.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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