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arXiv 2603.03438hep-thcond-mat.str-elmath-phmath.MPmath.QA
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非可逆对称在三维3+1d中对局部算符的作用

On the action of non-invertible symmetries on local operators in 3+1d

International Centre for Theoretical Physics(国际理论物理中心);Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford(牛津大学数学研究所)

Pavel Putrov, Rajath Radhakrishnan

AI总结:

本文研究了三维3+1d中非可逆对称对局部算符的作用,发现无拓扑线算符的非可逆对称必为可逆,并给出了无 anomaly 非可逆对称的必要条件。

摘要:

大多数已知的三维和四维量子场论中的非可逆对称作用于局部算符是可逆的。例外的是余弦对称,它们可以从规范化一个非正常子群的可逆对称来构造。在本文中,我们研究一般有限非可逆对称在四维中对局部算符的作用。我们证明没有拓扑线算符的非可逆对称必然作用于局部算符是可逆的。利用这一结果,我们论证一般非可逆对称在3+1d中对局部算符的作用可以分解为某些算符的可逆作用与规范界面作用的组合。我们用这一结果研究这种对称何时是无 anomaly 的。我们发现一个非可逆对称在3+1d中为无 anomaly 的必要条件,并证明没有拓扑线算符的无 anomaly 非可逆对称是非内在非可逆的。

英文摘要:

Most of the known non-invertible symmetries of quantum field theories in three and four spacetime dimensions act invertibly on local operators. An exception is coset symmetries, which can be constructed from gauging a non-normal subgroup of an invertible symmetry. In this paper, we study the action of a general finite non-invertible symmetry on local operators in four dimensions. We show that non-invertible symmetries without topological line operators necessarily act invertibly on local operators. Using this result, we argue that the action of a general non-invertible symmetry in 3+1d on local operators can be decomposed into the invertible action of some operators composed with the action of a gauging interface. We use this result to study when such a symmetry is anomaly-free. We find a necessary condition for a finite non-invertible symmetry in 3+1d to be anomaly-free, and show that anomaly-free non-invertible symmetries without topological line operators are non-intrinsically non-invertible.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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