We introduce Self-Anchoring Calibration Drift (SACD), a hypothesized tendency for large language models (LLMs) to show systematic changes in expressed confidence when building iteratively on their own prior outputs across multi-turn conversations. We report an empirical study comparing three frontier models -- Claude Sonnet 4.6, Gemini 3.1 Pro, and GPT-5.2 -- across 150 questions spanning factual, technical, and open-ended domains, using three conditions: single-turn baseline (A), multi-turn self-anchoring (B), and independent repetition control (C). Results reveal a complex, model-heterogeneous pattern that partially diverges from pre-registered hypotheses. Claude Sonnet 4.6 exhibited significant decreasing confidence under self-anchoring (mean CDS = -0.032, t(14) = -2.43, p = .029, d = -0.627), while also showing significant calibration error drift (F(4,56) = 22.77, p < .001, eta^2 = .791). GPT-5.2 showed the opposite pattern in open-ended domains (mean CDS = +0.026) with significant ECE escalation by Turn 5. Gemini 3.1 Pro showed no significant CDS (t(14) = 0.38, p = .710), but its Condition C data reveals a striking ECE pattern: without self-anchoring, Gemini's calibration error drops from .327 to near zero across repetitions, whereas self-anchoring holds ECE flat at approximately .333 -- indicating that SACD can manifest as suppression of natural calibration improvement rather than ac
The Art of Socratic Inquiry: A Framework for Proactive Template-Guided Therapeutic Conversation Generation
School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University(信息科学与工程学院,兰州大学);School of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology(医学技术学院,北京理工大学)
Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy through Multi-Agent Conversations: Using Large Language Models to Mitigate Cognitive Bias
Singapore General Hospital(新加坡中央医院);Duke-NUS Medical School(杜克-新加坡国立大学医学院);Singapore Eye Research Institute(新加坡眼科研究所);Singapore National Eye Center(新加坡国家眼科中心);Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University(斯坦福大学拜尔斯眼科研究所);National University of Singapore(新加坡国立大学)
From Narrow to Panoramic Vision: Attention-Guided Cold-Start Reshapes Multimodal Reasoning
Tsinghua University(清华大学);University of South California(南加州大学);Qwen Team, Alibaba Group(通义实验室,阿里巴巴集团);University of California San Diego(南加州大学圣地亚哥分校);Zhejiang University(浙江大学);Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学)
Empirical evidence of Large Language Model's influence on human spoken communication
Center for Humans and Machines(人类与机器中心);Max-Planck Institute for Human Development(人类发展马克斯·普朗克研究所);Center for Adaptive Rationality(适应性理性中心);TUD Dresden University of Technology(德累斯顿技术大学);Department of Business Analytics and Decision Science(商业分析与决策科学系);Vienna University of Economics and Business(维也纳经济与商业大学)
Safety at Scale: A Comprehensive Survey of Large Model and Agent Safety
Fudan University(复旦大学);The University of Melbourne(墨尔本大学);Singapore Management University(新加坡国立大学);Deakin University(德肯大学);Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(香港科学与技术大学);City University of Hong Kong(香港城市大学);University of Oxford(牛津大学);Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen(香港中文大学(深圳));Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学);Nanyang Technological University(南洋理工大学);The University of Sydney(悉尼大学);Griffith University(格里菲斯大学);University of California, Santa Cruz(加州大学圣克鲁兹分校);Sea AI Lab(Sea AI实验室);Tsinghua University(清华大学);Virginia Tech(弗吉尼亚理工大学);CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security(CISPA海德堡信息安全部);University of Massachusetts Amherst(马萨诸塞大学阿姆赫斯特分校);Purdue University(普渡大学);Duke University(杜克大学);University of Wisconsin - Madison(威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校);RIKEN(理化学研究所);The University of Tokyo(东京大学)