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arXiv 2602.23567physics.chem-phcs.LG
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使用回归进行张量超收缩误差校正

Tensor Hypercontraction Error Correction Using Regression

Department of Computer Science, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 75275, USA(计算机科学系,南方 Methodist 大学);Department of Chemistry, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 75275, USA(化学系,南方 Methodist 大学)

Ishna Satyarth, Eric C. Larson, Devin A. Matthews

AI总结:

本研究利用回归方法校正张量超收缩近似中的误差,通过训练模型提升MP3计算的准确性。

摘要:

基于波函数的量子方法是预测和分析分子电子结构最准确的工具,特别是在考虑动态电子相关性方面。然而,大多数在简单二级莫勒-普莱斯特定理(MP2)水平之外包含动态相关性的方法计算成本过高,无法应用于大分子。减少系统尺寸缩放的近似方法,如霍亨斯坦等人提出的张量超收缩(THC)技术,可能是一种解决方案,但也会引入额外的误差源。在本工作中,我们使用机器学习来校正THC近似方法的误差。具体来说,我们将THC应用于三级莫勒-普莱斯特定理(MP3)作为耦合簇单双激发(CCSD)的简化模型,并在主族化学数据库(MGCDB84)中训练多个回归模型以观察THC误差。我们比较了多种线性回归模型和非线性核岭回归模型的性能。我们还研究了使用绝对和相对校正的关联过程,并评估了分子和反应能量的校正效果。我们讨论了使用回归技术校正THC-MP3误差的潜力,通过将其与“经典”MP3参考值进行比较,并基于准确性确定最优技术。我们发现非线性回归模型将THC与经典MP3之间的均方根误差减少了总分子能量的6-9倍,反应能量的2-3倍。

英文摘要:

Wavefunction-based quantum methods are some of the most accurate tools for predicting and analyzing the electronic structure of molecules, in particular for accounting for dynamical electron correlation. However, most methods of including dynamical correlation beyond the simple second-order Møller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) level are too computationally expensive to apply to large molecules. Approximations which reduce scaling with system size are a potential remedy, such as the tensor hyper-contraction (THC) technique of Hohenstein et al., but also result in additional sources of error. In this work, we correct errors in THC-approximated methods using machine learning. Specifically, we apply THC to third-order Møller-Plesset theory (MP3) as a simplified model for coupled cluster with single and double excitations (CCSD), and train several regression models on observed THC errors from the Main Group Chemistry Database (MGCDB84). We compare performance of multiple linear regression models and non-linear Kernel Ridge regression models. We also investigate correlation procedures using absolute and relative corrections and evaluate the corrections for both molecule and reaction energies. We discuss the potential for using regression techniques to correct THC-MP3 errors by comparing it to the "canonical" MP3 reference values and find the optimum technique based on accuracy. We find that non-linear regression models reduced root mean squared errors between THC- and canonical MP3 by a factor of 6-9$\times$ for total molecular energies and 2-3$\times$ for reaction energies.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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