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arXiv 2011.13044physics.chem-ph
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对应用于MP3的最小二乘张量超收缩的批判性分析

A Critical Analysis of Least-Squares Tensor Hypercontraction Applied to MP3

Devin A. Matthews

AI总结:

该研究针对降低波函数方法计算标度的LS-THC方法,聚焦其MP3应用变体,分析了性能、大小一致性及基组网格依赖性,证实其误差优于标准密度拟合,在240个关联电子规模下成本低于正则方法,具备实际应用潜力。

摘要:

最小二乘张量超收缩(LS-THC)方法是降低波函数方法(例如基于多体微扰理论或耦合簇的方法)的高多项式标度开销的一种很有前景的方法。本文聚焦于LS-THC-MP3,识别出四种具有不同误差与效率特性的变体。我们针对最多包含40个第一行原子的常规测试体系分析了LS-THC-MP3的性能,还分析了该方法的大小广延性/大小一致性,以及其对网格和基组的依赖性。总体而言,观测到的误差与标准密度拟合相比小到令人满意,本文还提出了一种通过剪枝生成网格的更精简方法。实际交叉点(即LS-THC-MP3的计算成本低于正则方法的节点)出现在约240个关联电子的规模处。尽管已发现LS-THC存在若干缺陷:微小但非零的大小一致性误差、对角关联的描述较差,以及误差可能随基组规模增大而显著上升,但结果表明LS-THC在MP3及其他波函数方法的实际应用中具有巨大潜力。

英文摘要:

The least-squares tensor hypercontraction (LS-THC) approach is a promising method of reducing the high polynomial scaling of wavefunction methods, for example those based on many-body perturbation theory or coupled cluster. Here, we focus on LS-THC-MP3, and identify four variants with differing error and efficiency characteristics. The performance of LS-THC-MP3 is analyzed for regular test systems with up to 40 first-row atoms. We also analyze the size-extensivity/size-consistency and grid- and basis set-dependence of LS-THC-MP3. Overall, the errors observed are favorably small in comparison with standard density fitting, and a more streamlined method of generating grids via pruning is suggested. Practical crossover (the point at which LS-THC-MP3 is cheaper than the canonical method) is achieved around 240 correlated electrons. Despite several drawbacks of LS-THC that have been identified: a small but non-zero size-consistency error, poor description of angular correlation, and potentially large increase of error with basis set size, the results show that LS-THC has significant potential for practical application to MP3 and other wavefunction methods.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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