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arXiv 2602.23019cond-mat.quant-gasquant-ph
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BCS-BEC 交叉中的等自旋和反自旋密度-密度关联:规范对称性、泡利不相容原理、威克定理与实验

Equal-spin and opposite-spin density-density correlations in the BCS-BEC crossover: Gauge Symmetry, Pauli Exclusion Principle, Wick's Theorem and Experiments

Rhineland-Palatinate Technical University Kaiserslautern-Landau(莱茵兰-普法尔茨凯泽斯劳滕-兰道理工大学);Georgia Institute of Technology(佐治亚理工学院)

Nikolai Kaschewski, Axel Pelster, Carlos A. R. Sá de Melo

AI总结:

基于规范不变性和泡利原理,建立了自旋相关密度-密度关联的约束,并通过二维零温BCS到玻色区间的计算,揭示了两粒子不可约贡献(集体激发、多粒子散射和顶点修正)对描述实验的关键作用,特别是解释了反自旋密度-密度关联中实验观测到的极小值。

摘要:

我们发展了自旋相关密度-密度关联的一般理论,该理论适用于任意温度、相互作用、维度以及具有两个内态费米气体的质量或布居状态。我们利用规范不变性和泡利原理建立了与涨落-耗散定理和威克定理一致的自旋相关密度-密度关联的约束。作为例子,受6Li实验启发,我们研究了二维零温下从BCS到玻色区间的自旋相关密度-密度关联。我们表明,涉及集体激发、多粒子散射和顶点修正的两粒子不可约贡献对于描述实验至关重要。特别是,它们被证明是导致实验观测到的反自旋密度-密度关联中出现极小值的原因。

英文摘要:

We develop a general theory of spin-dependent density-density correlations, that is valid for any temperature, interactions, dimensions and mass or population status of Fermi gases with two internal states. We use gauge invariance and the Pauli principle to establish constraints on the spin-dependent density-density correlations that are consistent with the fluctuation-dissipation and Wick's theorem. As an example, we study the spin-dependent density-density correlations from the BCS to the Bose regime in two dimensions at zero temperature, inspired by experiments in 6Li. We show that two-particle irreducible contributions involving collective excitations, many-particle scattering and vertex corrections, are essential to describe experiments. In particular they turn out to be responsible for the emergence of an experimentally observed minimum in the opposite-spin density-density correlations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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