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注意风格:沟通风格对人机交互的影响

Mind the Style: Impact of Communication Style on Human-Chatbot Interaction

Czech Technical University in Prague(捷克技术大学(布拉格));University of South Bohemia(南波西米亚大学);Utrecht University(乌得勒支大学)

Erik Derner, Dalibor Kučera, Aditya Gulati, Robert A. Bagheri, Nuria Oliver

AI总结:

研究探讨了沟通风格对人机交互的影响,发现友好风格提升女性用户满意度和任务完成率,且用户较少模仿聊天机器人风格。

摘要:

对话代理越来越多地调解日常数字互动,但它们的沟通风格对用户体验和任务成功率的影响仍不清楚。为填补这一空白,我们描述了一项被试间用户研究的结果,参与者与一个名为NAVI的聊天机器人互动,该机器人帮助用户完成基于交互式地图的2D导航任务。两个聊天机器人版本仅在沟通风格上有所不同:一个是友好和支持性的,另一个是直接且任务导向的。我们的结果表明,友好的风格会增加主观满意度,并在女性参与者中显著提高任务完成率,而在没有聊天机器人的对照条件下,男女参与者之间没有基线差异。此外,我们发现用户很少模仿聊天机器人的风格,这表明语言适应有限。这些发现突显了用户和任务敏感的对话代理的重要性,并支持了沟通风格个性化可以有意义地提高交互质量和性能。

英文摘要:

Conversational agents increasingly mediate everyday digital interactions, yet the effects of their communication style on user experience and task success remain insufficiently understood. Addressing this gap, we report a between-subject user study in which participants interacted with one of two versions of a chatbot called NAVI, which assisted them in an interactive map-based 2D navigation task. The two chatbot versions were designed to differ primarily in communication style: one used a friendly and supportive tone, while the other used a direct and task-focused tone. We also included a control condition where participants did not interact with a chatbot but received the step-by-step navigation instructions. The friendly chatbot significantly increased users' communication satisfaction and was associated with higher task success than the direct chatbot. However, participants in the control condition achieved the highest task success overall, suggesting that chatbot interaction may introduce overhead in tasks that can be completed effectively using straightforward instructions. We did not find significant evidence that gender moderated the effects of communication style, although exploratory gender-stratified analyses suggested patterns that warrant further investigation. Finally, we found limited evidence of global linguistic accommodation, with only selective feature-level alignment. These findings suggest that chatbot communication style influences users' perceptions of conversational agents and may improve performance relative to less supportive chatbot designs, but the overall value of chatbot interaction depends on the task context. The study highlights the need for task-sensitive, transparent and carefully evaluated communication-style choices in conversational-agent design.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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