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arXiv 2602.16840hep-thgr-qc
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从预几何引力论解决宇宙学常数问题

On the Cosmological Constant in Pre-geometric Gravity

Sichuan University(四川大学);Center for Theoretical Physics, College of Physics Science and Technology, Sichuan University(四川大学物理科学与技术学院理论物理中心);Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN(INFN弗拉斯卡蒂国家实验室);Scuola Superiore Meridionale(南方高等学院);INFN Sezione di Napoli(INFN那不勒斯分部)

Andrea Addazi, Giuseppe Meluccio

AI总结:

预几何引力通过拓扑高斯-博内耦合与de Sitter熵的比例关系,动态解释了宇宙学常数的小性,统一了引力、拓扑和量子信息。

摘要:

我们提出了一种新的解决宇宙学常数(CC)问题的方法,该方法不需要微调或人择原理。在预几何引力(PGG)中,时空从基本规范对称性的自发破缺中涌现。这一机制动态地产生广义相对论,同时揭示了深层联系:理论的拓扑高斯-博内耦合精确地与de Sitter熵成比例,这是一个巨大的数字,反映了我们宇宙的信息含量。这种耦合充当了引力θ角参数,迫使CC量化为离散的拓扑扇区。对称性破缺动力学自然地选择对应于观测真空能的扇区。所选真空态由预几何希格斯场的极高水平势垒稳定,有效地将其密封在量子隧穿过渡到其他拓扑扇区之外。因此,PGG框架为CC的小性提供了动态解释,将引力、拓扑和量子信息统一在一幅图景中。

英文摘要:

We offer novel perspectives on the cosmological constant (CC) problem, aiming toward a potential solution that requires neither fine-tuning nor anthropic arguments. In pre-geometric gravity (PGG), spacetime emerges from the spontaneous breaking of a fundamental gauge symmetry. This mechanism dynamically generates general relativity while also revealing a deep connection: the topological Gauss-Bonnet coupling of the theory scales precisely as the de Sitter entropy, an enormous number which reflects the information content of our universe. This coupling acts as a gravitational $θ$-angle parameter, forcing the CC to become quantized into discrete topological sectors. The symmetry-breaking dynamics naturally selects the sector corresponding to the observed vacuum energy. The selected vacuum state is stabilized by the extremely large potential barrier of the pre-geometric Higgs field, which effectively seals it off from quantum tunneling transitions to other topological sectors. The PGG framework could thus provide a dynamical explanation for the smallness of the CC, linking gravity, topology and quantum information in a unified picture.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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