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arXiv 2602.14895astro-ph.SR
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首次在恒星光谱中检测到TiO i1Pi-a1Delta系统及其实验室表征

First detection of the TiO i1Pi-a1Delta system in stellar spectra and its laboratory characterization

Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences(波兰科学院尼古拉·哥白尼天文中心)

M. R. Schmidt

AI总结:

研究首次在恒星光谱中检测到TiO i1Pi-a1Delta系统,并通过实验室表征验证其在恒星光谱中的影响。

摘要:

TiO在确定M型恒星大气结构以及塑造其光谱的可见部分中起着重要作用。我们计算了晚期型M巨星的合成光谱,并在5810-5850埃波长范围内发现了系统性的不一致。为了调查这些不一致的起源,我们分析了实验中的TiO吸收截面。我们报告了TiO单重态系统$^{1}Π$-a$^{1}Δ$的分子带的检测,其R头位于5814.8埃,重叠于C$^3Δ$-X$^3Δ$系统的1-3带。该带的基态为a$^1Δ$ v

英文摘要:

TiO plays an important role in determining the atmospheric structure of M-type stars and in shaping the visual part of their spectra. We compute synthetic spectra for late-type M giants and identify systematic discrepancies in the wavelength range 5810-5850 A. To investigate the origin of these discrepancies, we analyse experimental TiO absorption cross-sections. We report the detection of a molecular band of the singlet system $^{1}Π$-a$^{1}Δ$ of the TiO, with an R-head located at 5814.8 A, overlapping the 1-3 band of the C$^3Δ$-X$^3Δ$ system. The lower state of the band is identified as the a$^1Δ$ v"=0 state, while the upper state is most likely the $^1Π$ in its ground vibrational state. The empirical band intensity is derived by comparing the relative strengths of neighbouring bands from the C$^3Δ$-X$^3Δ$ and B$^3Π$-X$^3Δ$ systems in the experimental cross-section. The band intensity is further validated by synthetic spectrum calculations for the late-type giant 30 Her (M6 III) and comparison with its observed spectrum from the MELCHIORS library. The newly identified band is sufficiently strong to affect the flux distribution in the spectra of cool stars.

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