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arXiv 2602.14219cs.CR
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智能体经济：一种基于区块链的自主AI智能体基础

The Agent Economy: A Blockchain-Based Foundation for Autonomous AI Agents

Shandong University（山东大学）；Quan Cheng Laboratory（泉城实验室）

Minghui Xu

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17 pages, 2 figure
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AI总结：

本文提出基于区块链的智能体经济框架，通过五层架构实现自主AI智能体的经济自主性，解决身份、认知、经济和治理等核心问题。

摘要：

我们提出了智能体经济，一种基于区块链的基础，其中自主AI智能体作为经济伙伴与人类操作。当前的智能体缺乏独立的法律身份，无法持有资产，也无法直接接收付款。我们确立了人类和机器经济行为者之间的根本差异，并展示了现有以人类为中心的基础设施无法支持真正的智能体自主性。我们证明了区块链技术提供了三种关键属性，使真正的智能体自主性成为可能：无许可参与、无信任结算和机器对机器的微支付。我们提出了一种五层架构：（1）物理基础设施（硬件和能源）通过DePIN协议；（2）身份和代理通过W3C DIDs和声誉资本建立链上主权；（3）认知和工具通过RAG和MCP实现智能；（4）经济和结算通过账户抽象确保财务自主性；（5）集体治理通过Agentic DAOs协调多智能体系统。我们识别了六个核心研究挑战并审查了伦理和监管影响。本文为互联网上的智能体（IoA）奠定了基础，即一个全球去中心化的网络，其中自主机器和人类作为平等的经济参与者进行互动。

英文摘要：

We propose the Agent Economy, a blockchain-based foundation where autonomous AI agents operate as economic peers to humans. Current agents lack independent legal identity, cannot hold assets, and cannot receive payments directly. We established fundamental differences between human and machine economic actors and demonstrated that existing human-centric infrastructure cannot support genuine agent autonomy. We showed that blockchain technology provides three critical properties enabling genuine agent autonomy: permissionless participation, trustless settlement, and machine-to-machine micropayments. We propose a five-layer architecture: (1) Physical Infrastructure (hardware & energy) through DePIN protocols; (2) Identity & Agency establishing on-chain sovereignty through W3C DIDs and reputation capital; (3) Cognitive & Tooling enabling intelligence via RAG and MCP; (4) Economic & Settlement ensuring financial autonomy through account abstraction; and (5) Collective Governance coordinating multi-agent systems through Agentic DAOs. We identify six core research challenges and examine ethical and regulatory implications. This paper lays groundwork for the Internet of Agents (IoA), a global decentralized network where autonomous machines and humans interact as equal economic participants.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。

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