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arXiv 2602.10409cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hallphysics.optics
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范德瓦尔斯磁性材料中的激子

Excitons in van der Waals magnetic materials

City College of New York(纽约城市学院);Graduate Center of the City University of New York(纽约城市大学研究生中心);Technical University of Munich(慕尼黑工业大学);National Laboratory of the Rockies(落基山国家实验室);Rheinland-Pfälzische Technische Universität(莱茵兰-普法尔茨技术大学);University of Washington(华盛顿大学)

Pratap Chandra Adak, Florian Dirnberger, Swagata Acharya, Akashdeep Kamra, Xiaodong Xu, Vinod M. Menon

AI总结:

本文综述了范德瓦尔斯磁性材料中激子与磁性耦合的研究进展,探讨了其在光电子和量子技术中的应用潜力。

摘要:

二维磁性半导体提供了一个独特的材料平台,在其中长程磁序与强束缚的激子共存。由于激子态和磁矩源于同一电子轨道并通过内在的交换相互作用耦合,这些系统中的光学激发表现出对磁序的显著敏感性。最近的实验揭示了异常强烈的磁光响应,以及激子与磁子之间的直接耦合,为通过自旋自由度控制光-物质相互作用开辟了新途径。本文回顾了该领域的关键进展,重点介绍了代表性材料系统、激子-磁性耦合的实验特征以及用于描述这些现象的理论框架。我们最后展望了这一快速发展的领域如何通过光、电荷和自旋耦合动力学推动下一代光电和量子技术。

英文摘要:

Two-dimensional magnetic semiconductors provide a unique materials platform in which long-range magnetic order coexists with strongly bound excitons. Because excitonic states and magnetic moments originate from the same electronic orbitals and are coupled through intrinsic exchange interactions, optical excitations in these systems exhibit pronounced sensitivity to magnetic order. Recent experiments have revealed unusually strong magneto-optical responses, as well as direct coupling between excitons and magnons, establishing new routes for controlling light-matter interactions with spin degrees of freedom. This Review surveys key developments in the field, focusing on representative material systems, experimental signatures of exciton-magnetism coupling, and the theoretical frameworks used to describe these phenomena. We conclude with perspectives on how this rapidly evolving field could enable next-generation optoelectronic and quantum technologies leveraging the coupled dynamics of light, charge, and spin.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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