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arXiv 2602.10091cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.quant-gas
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在混合维度$t_\parallel$-$J_\parallel$-$J_\perp$双层中模拟超导性

Simulating superconductivity in mixed-dimensional $t_\parallel$-${J}_\parallel$-${J}_\perp$ bilayers with neural quantum states

Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München(慕尼黑大学);Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics(马普量子光学研究所);California Institute of Technology(加州理工学院);Flatiron Institute(平顿研究所);Collège de France(法兰西公学院);Université PSL(巴黎文理研究大学);Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, Institut Polytechnique de Paris(巴黎综合理工学院,法国国家科学研究中心,巴黎理工学院);Université de Genève(日内瓦大学)

Hannah Lange, Ao Chen, Antoine Georges, Fabian Grusdt, Annabelle Bohrdt, Christopher Roth

AI总结:

利用神经量子态方法首次模拟多轨道费米系统,揭示二维双层中超导性及配对行为的转变特性。

摘要:

受最近在压力下发现双层镍酸盐La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$(LNO)中超导性的发现启发,我们研究了一个混合维度(mixD)双层$t_\parallel$-$J_\parallel$-$J_\perp$模型,该模型已被提出作为LNO的低能有效描述。使用神经量子态(NQS),特别是Gutzwiller投影的隐藏费米子Pfaffian态,我们能够在多达$8\times 8\times 2$个晶格点上访问基态性质。我们证明该模型在广泛的掺杂和耦合范围内表现出超导性,并详细分析了配对行为。我们发现,在强层间交换作用下,层间配对呈现紧密束缚的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚态,而在层间交换作用减小时,配对逐渐转变为更空间扩展的巴德-库珀-施里弗型配对。此外,通过调节层内交换作用,我们观察到从层间$s$波配对到层内$d$波配对的尖锐转变,这与配对对称性的首次阶变化一致。我们通过与耦合阶梯上的矩阵乘积态模拟进行比较,验证了我们的模拟准确性。我们的结果代表了首次使用NQS模拟费米多轨道系统,并提供了首次使用高精度数值方法在二维双层中发现超导性的证据。这些发现为双层镍酸盐和冷原子量子模拟平台中的超导性提供了见解。

英文摘要:

Motivated by the recent discovery of superconductivity in the bilayer nickelate La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ (LNO) under pressure, we study a mixed-dimensional (mixD) bilayer $t_\parallel$-$J_\parallel$-$J_\perp$ model, which has been proposed as an effective low-energy description of LNO. Using neural quantum states (NQS), and in particular Gutzwiller-projected Hidden Fermion Pfaffian State, we access the ground-state properties on large lattices up to $8\times 8\times 2$ sites. We show that this model exhibits superconductivity across a wide range of dopings and couplings, and analyze the pairing behavior in detail. We identify a crossover from tightly bound, Bose-Einstein-condensed interlayer pairs at strong interlayer exchange to more spatially extended Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer-like pairs as the interlayer exchange is decreased. Furthermore, upon tuning the intralayer exchange, we observe a sharp transition from interlayer $s$-wave pairing to intralayer $d$-wave pairing, consistent with a first-order change in the pairing symmetry. We verify that our simulations are accurate by comparing with matrix product state simulations on coupled ladders. Our results represent the first simulation of a fermionic multi-orbital system with NQS, and provide the first evidence for superconductivity in two-dimensonal bilayers using high-precision numerics. These findings provide insight into superconductivity in bilayer nickelates and cold atom quantum simulation platforms.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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