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arXiv 2602.10069cs.RO
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人形因素:人工智能人形在人类世界中的设计原则

Humanoid Factors: Design Principles for AI Humanoids in Human Worlds

School of Computing and Augmented Intelligence, Arizona State University, AZ, USA(计算与增强智能学院,亚利桑那州立大学,亚利桑那州,美国);School of Manufacturing Systems and Networks, Arizona State University, AZ, USA(制造系统与网络学院,亚利桑那州立大学,亚利桑那州,美国);Human Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, AZ, USA(人机系统工程,亚利桑那州立大学,亚利桑那州,美国)

Xinyuan Liu, Eren Sadikoglu, Ransalu Senanayake, Lixiao Huang

AI总结:

本文提出人形因素框架,旨在指导人工智能人形与人类共存与协作的设计,强调物理、认知、社会和伦理四个支柱,以解决人形与人类交互中的新挑战。

摘要:

人因研究长期关注优化环境、工具和系统以适应人类表现。然而,随着人形机器人开始共享我们的工作场所、家庭和公共空间,设计挑战扩展至考虑人形与人类共同存在的因素。人形引入了人类行为、沟通和社会存在期望,改变了可用性、信任和安全考虑。本文引入人形因素概念,作为围绕物理、认知、社会和伦理四个支柱的框架,以指导人形发展以有效与人类共存。该框架描述了人类能力与通用人工智能人形之间的重叠与差异。通过评估实际人形控制算法,展示了该框架的实用性,并指出传统机器人任务完成指标忽略了关键的人类认知和交互原则。

英文摘要:

Human factors research has long focused on optimizing environments, tools, and systems to account for human performance. Yet, as humanoid robots begin to share our workplaces, homes, and public spaces, the design challenge expands. We must now consider not only factors for humans but also factors for humanoids, since both will coexist and interact within the same environments. Unlike conventional machines, humanoids introduce expectations of human-like behavior, communication, and social presence, which reshape usability, trust, and safety considerations. In this article, we introduce the concept of humanoid factors as a framework structured around four pillars - physical, cognitive, social, and ethical - that shape the development of humanoids to help them effectively coexist and collaborate with humans. This framework characterizes the overlap and divergence between human capabilities and those of general-purpose humanoids powered by AI foundation models. To demonstrate our framework's practical utility, we then apply the framework to evaluate a real-world humanoid control algorithm, illustrating how conventional task completion metrics in robotics overlook key human cognitive and interaction principles. We thus position humanoid factors as a foundational framework for designing, evaluating, and governing sustained human-humanoid coexistence.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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