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arXiv 2602.06308quant-ph
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利用可扩展纠缠资源的猫态时间反演干涉术

Time-reversal Interferometry Using Cat States with Scalable Entangling Resources

DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory(美国国防部陆军研究实验室);MIT-Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms and Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院哈佛超冷原子中心及电子研究实验室);Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University(斯坦福大学应用物理系);Department of Physics, University of Connecticut(康涅狄格大学物理系);Institute of Quantum Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQST), Ulm University(乌尔姆大学量子物理研究所及集成量子科学与技术中心)

Sebastián C. Carrasco, Michael H. Goerz, Zeyang Li, Simone Colombo, Vladan Vuletic, Wolfgang P. Schleich, Vladimir S. Malinovsky

AI总结:

利用可扩展纠缠资源生成具有最优量子 Fisher 信息的猫态,实现超越经典相灵敏度极限的量子计量学应用。

摘要:

我们提出了一种生成Schrodinger猫态的新方法——定义为任意相干态等叠加态——使用简短的快速扭动和扭转脉冲序列。我们证明了该协议所需的剪切强度,其与时间成线性关系,随着原子数(N)的增加而按1/√N的比例减少。所产生的态表现出最优的量子 Fisher 信息,使其成为超越量子计量学相灵敏度经典极限的理想选择。值得注意的是,我们的协议与量子计量学的时间反演策略兼容,确保了其实际可行性。此外,我们证明了即使在减少扭动的同时减少原子数,海森堡极限的缩放仍然保持不变,从而减轻了诸如光子散射等现实损失。

英文摘要:

We propose a novel method for generating Schrödinger-cat states -- defined as equal superpositions of arbitrary coherent states -- using a concise sequence of rapid twist-and-turn pulses. We demonstrate that the required shearing strength for the protocol, which scales linearly with time, decreases with increasing number of atoms ($N$) in proportion to $1/\sqrt{N}$. The resulting states exhibit optimal quantum Fisher information, making them ideal for surpassing the classical limit of phase sensitivity in quantum metrology applications. Notably, our protocol is compatible with a time-reversal strategy for quantum metrology, ensuring its practical viability. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the Heisenberg limit scaling remains intact even when reducing the twisting employed in tandem with the number of atoms, thereby mitigating realistic losses such as photon scattering.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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